Regional Positioning of Development of the Social Sphere of Ukraine as a Guideline for Post-War Reconstruction

Abstract

The study examines the spatial differentiation of the social sphere across the territory of Ukraine. It outlines the essence, objects, subjects, and outcomes of differentiation processes within the social sphere in a spatial context, as well as the specific features of their development over time and space. Special attention is given to analysing household income as a key indicator of the level of development and functionality of the social sphere. The decisive role of population needs as a fundamental driver in shaping the social space is emphasised. The research explores the relationship between the demand for and the actual use of elements of the social sphere and the level of household income, revealing both regional and temporal (quarterly) differences in the structure of service consumption. At the regional level, the study identifies the main categories of socially oriented services that account for the largest share of consumer expenditures.