Bułgarystyka w zwierciadle nowo pojawiających się studiów czarnomorskich: apel o relokację

Yordan Lyutskanov

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Artykuł argumentuje i poddaje dyskusji tezę, że studia bułgarystyczne powinny zostać oderwane od paradygmatów studiów slawistycznych, bałkanistycznych lub europejskich i przeniesione do strefy badań nad regionem Morza Czarnego, aby dyscyplina ta mogła wyartykułować stłumione perspektywy historyczne i osiągnąć lepszą pozycję w ramach globalnego podziału działalności akademickiej. Autor analizuje najnowszą monografię zbiorową ze studiów nad Morzem Czarnym („The Black Sea as a Literary and Cultural Space” / „Morze Czarne jako przestrzeń literacka i kulturowa”, Tbilisi, 2019) i dostrzega pewne perspektywy badawcze, które warto przyjąć dla wspomnianej relokacji. Ogólnym zamiarem artykułu jest zestawienie i częściowe połączenie programów badawczych bułgarystyki i studiów nad Morzem Czarnym, a przynajmniej wywołanie odpowiedniego zainteresowania w środowisku akademickim. Taka intencja może być przede wszystkim ugruntowana w makrohistorycznym uogólnieniu: trzy, z zaledwie czterech, światowych ośrodków Bułgarów począwszy od IX wieku znajdowały się w basenie Morza Czarnego lub przynajmniej do niego grawitowały (Konstantynopol, Stambuł i cesarski Petersburg / sowiecka Moskwa) i przez większość czasu były (ko)hegemonami Morza Czarnego.


Słowa kluczowe


studia wschodniochrześcijańskie, studia post-kolonialne, studia post-osmańskie, studia post-bizantyjskie, studia post-imperialne, samokolonizacja, studia czarnomorskie, bułgarystyka

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Bibliografia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/zcm.2022.11.7-32
Data publikacji: 2022-12-05 23:18:43
Data złożenia artykułu: 2022-12-05 18:36:34


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