Cultural Diversity and Regional Development in the Consciousness of Inhabitants of Selected Cities of Podlaskie Voivodeship

Abstract

The text attempts to outline the relations between the inhabitants of two cities of Podlaskie voivodeship – Białystok and Bielsk Podlaski. It is based on the results of the questionnaire and in-depth interviews carried out in 2009, which showed that respondents noticed the national, religious and cultural diversity of their cities. Two decades of Polish transformation enabled the expression of diversity in many forms. Minority identifications play a role in everyday contacts, affecting the informal behaviors and organizational activities, through which the minorities mark their presence and distinction in the community, especially in Bielsk Podlaski. This diversity is used as a distinctive and promotional element of the region. On one hand the respondents treat it as a positive trait and an opportunity for local development, by working out the compromises in every-day life. On the other hand the value of the diversity is sometimes questioned.