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Email this article The Provision of Safety in Water Areas: Legal Issues
Abstract
Threats in water areas have forced the legislator to address the issues related to the safety of people staying in these areas, who are required to exercise due diligence in order to protect the life and health of themselves and others. Due diligence is a fundamental factor in providing security. Along with diligence, to perform water rescue it was appropriate to conduct an analysis of threats, including an identification of the places where the safety of people using water areas for swimming, bathing, practising water sports, and recreation, could be endangered. The analysis was conducted by entities who are professionals in the field of water security, i.e. the Police and the bodies authorised to perform water rescue.
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LITERATURE
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LEGAL ACTS
Act of 26 October 1982 on upbringing in sobriety and alcoholism prevention (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 2277, as amended).
Act of 6 April 1990 on the Police (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 161, as amended).
Act of 21 March 1991 on the maritime areas of the Republic of Poland and maritime administration (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 2169, as amended).
Act of 6 June 1997 – Penal Code (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 1950, as amended).
Act of 16 April 2004 on nature conservation (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2018, item 1614, as amended).
Act of 8 September 2006 on the National Emergency Medical Services (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 993, as amended).
Act of 18 August 2011 on the safety of people staying in water areas (Journal of Laws 2020, item 350, as amended).
Act of 20 July 2017 – Water Law (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2018, item 2268, as amended).
Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 13 January 2017 on the detailed course of the baseline, the external limit of the territorial sea, and the external limit of the zone adjacent to the Republic of Poland (Journal of Law 2017, item 183).
Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 23 January 2012 on the minimum requirements concerning the number of lifeguards exercising the permanent surveillance on the designated area (Journal of Laws 2012, item 108, as amended).
Regulation of the Minister of the Internal Affairs and Administration of 27 February 2012 on the requirements concerning the rescue equipment and aids, signalling and warning devices as well as medical equipment, medicaments and sanitary articles which should be provided to the designated water areas (Journal of Laws 2012, item 261, as amended).
Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 6 March 2012 on the manner of marking and protecting water areas and examples of prohibitory and mandatory signs, as well as information boards and flags (Journal of Laws 2012, item 286, as amended).
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea prepared in Montego Bay on 10 December 1982 (Journal of Laws 2002, no. 59, item 543).
CASE LAW
Decision of the Supreme Court of 14 November 2013, V KK 137/13, LEX no. 1396795.
Judgement of the Supreme Court of 7 February 2007, V KK 128/06, LEX no. 257849.
Judgement of the Supreme Court of 24 April 2007, IV KK 112/07, OSNwSK 2007, no. 1, item 926.
Judgement of the Voivodeship Administrative Court of 24 November 2010, IV SA/Wa 1630/10, LEX no. 758848.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.1.79-92
Date of publication: 2022-03-29 11:56:19
Date of submission: 2020-12-30 23:16:46
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