The Opportunities of Digitalisation in Public Administration with a Special Focus on the Use of Artificial Intelligence

András Bencsik

Abstract


The study examines the issue of digitalisation of public administration. After outlining the theoretical foundations, an international framework for the creation of digital public administration is analyzed, followed by a discussion of its development in Hungary and its evaluation. In Hungary, the related legislation was initially introduced with the implementation of electronic administration, the anomalies of which were first noticeable with the introduction of electronic birth registration. In this context, the study discusses the possibilities of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sector and reviews current and existing applications and good solutions, as well as possible development directions. The article describes the successes of AI applications in the financial sector and then goes on to discuss automated decision-making in more detail, as well as the planned legislative thinking on the subject.


Keywords


public administration; artificial intelligence; digitalisation; legislation; electronic administration; financial sector

Full Text:

PDF

References


LITERATURE

Czuryk M., Cybersecurity and Protection of Critical Infrastructure, “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2023, vol. 32(5), DOI: http://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.5.43-52.

Fejes E., Futó I., Mesterséges intelligencia a közigazgatásban – az érdemi ügyintézés támogatása, “Pénzügyi Szemle” 2021, vol. 66(1), DOI: http://doi.org/10.35551/PSZ_2021_k_1_2.

Firniksz J., Rangsorolás – új szabályozási igény a platformok és az információs túlterheltség korában, [in:] Verseny és Szabályozás, eds. P. Valentiny, K. Antal, I.Cs. Nagy, Zs. Berezvai, Budapest 2021.

Hoffman I., Bencsik A., New Ways of Providing Public Services: Platforms of Service Provision and the Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Light of the Development of the Hungarian Public Administration, [in:] Digital Transformation of the Financial Industry: Approaches and Applications, eds. S. Benković, A. Labus, M. Milosavljević, Cham 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23269-5.

Hoffman I., Cseh K.B., E-administration, Cybersecurity and Municipalities – the Challenges of Cybersecurity Issues for the Municipalities in Hungary, “Cybersecurity and Law” 2020, vol. 4(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.35467/cal/133999.

Hoffman I., Karpiuk M., E-administration in Polish and Hungarian Municipalities – a Comparative Analysis of the Regulatory Issues, “Lex localis – Journal of Local Self-Government” 2022, vol. 20(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.4335/20.3.617-640(2022).

Karpiuk M., The Legal Status of Digital Service Providers in the Sphere of Cybersecurity, “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2023, vol. 32(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.2.189-201.

Karpiuk M., The Local Governments’ Position in the Polish Cybersecurity System, “Lex localis – Journal of Local Self-Government” 2021, vol. 19(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.4335/19.3.609-620(2021).

Kostrubiec J., Preventing the Abuse of the FinTech Sector for Money Laundering and Fiscal Fraud in Terms of Polish Law: Legal Measures and Postulates of Normative Changes, [in:] Digital Transformation of the Financial Industry: Approaches and Applications, eds. S. Benković, A. Labus, M. Milosavljević, Cham 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23269-5_11.

Leszczyński L., On Theoretical Aspects of the Concept of Rational Lawmaker: Between Optimization and Idealization of the Legislation, “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2022, vol. 31(5), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.5.169-185.

Rozsnyai K., A közigazgatás meghatározása, [in:] Közigazgatási jog I., ed. M. Fazekas, Budapest 2019.

Rozsnyai K., A közigazgatási aktusok jogi kötöttsége, [in:] Közigazgatási jog III., ed. M. Fazekas, Budapest 2021.

Szalai É., A közigazgatás működése, tevékenységfajtái, [in:] Közigazgatási jog I., ed. M. Fazekas, Budapest 2015.

Wachter S., Mittelstadt B., Russell C., Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR, “Harvard Journal of Law & Technology” 2018, vol. 31(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3063289.

ONLINE SOURCES

European Commission, The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desi (access: 7.5.2024).

Futó I., Csekei Tóth K., E-kormányzat az APEH informatikája szemszögéből, https://itf.njszt.hu/324rtr4/uploads/2019/06/APEHlf.doc.pdf (access: 7.5.2024).

KIFÜ, TÉBA – családtámogatási ellátások folyósításának korszerűsítése, https://kifu.gov.hu/projekt/teba-csaladtamogatasi-ellatasok-folyositasanak-korszerusitese (access: 7.5.2024).

LEGAL ACTS

Act CXL of 2004 on the General Rules of Administrative Procedure and Services.

Act LX of 2009 on Electronic Public Services.

Act I of 2010 on Civil Status Procedure.

Act CCXXII of 2015 on the Code of General Rules for Electronic Administration and Trust Services.

Act CL of 2016 on the General Administrative Procedure.

Act CL of 2017 on the Rules of Taxation.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.2.11-23
Date of publication: 2024-06-27 10:20:24
Date of submission: 2023-09-29 13:50:13


Statistics


Total abstract view - 694
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 András Bencsik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.