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Wyślij tekst przez e-mail Aspekty prawne europejskich systemów nawigacji satelitarnej w dobie przemian
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Globalny System Nawigacji Satelitarnej (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) jest ważnym narzędziem wspierania innowacji i rozwoju gospodarki. Unia Europejska stworzyła dwa systemy: Galileo i EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service), które umożliwiają lokalizację punktów na powierzchni Ziemi i na niebie. Program GNSS daje szereg możliwości społeczeństwom Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, w których istnienie systemu E-GNNS (European Global Navigation Satellite System) wciąż nie jest spopularyzowane. Artykuł jest próbą podniesienia świadomości społecznej w zakresie wykorzystywania systemów Galileo i EGNOS, a także przybliżenia ram prawnych dotyczących tego programu oraz zmian, które zostały wprowadzone rozporządzeniem (UE) 2021/696 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 28 kwietnia 2021 r. Głównym zamierzeniem badawczym jest dokonanie oceny zmian w najistotniejszych obszarach tej regulacji, takich jak bezpieczeństwo systemów, dostęp podmiotów trzecich, zgodność przepisów ze standardami praw człowieka oraz kwestie związane ze środkami budżetowymi, które są szczególnie ważne dla ciągłości i stabilności E-GNNS.
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LITERATURE
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LEGAL ACTS
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799 of 18 March 2016 implementing Regulation (EU) No. 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the requirements for the construction, testing, installation, operation and repair of tachographs and their components (OJ L 139/1, 26.5.2016).
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Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/698 of 30 April 2021 on the security of systems and services deployed, operated and used under the Union Space Programme which may affect the security of the Union, and repealing Decision 2014/496/CFSP (OJ L 170/178, 12.5.2021).
Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection (OJ L 345/75, 23.12.2008).
Council Regulation (EC) No. 2012/2002 of 11 November 2002 establishing the European Union Solidarity Fund (OJ L 311/3, 14.11.2002).
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Decision No. 1104/2011/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the rules for access to the public regulated service provided by the global navigation satellite system established under the Galileo programme (OJ L 287/1, 4.11.2011).
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Regulation (EU) No. 1285/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the implementation and exploitation of European satellite navigation systems and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 876/2002 and Regulation (EC) No. 683/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 347/1, 20.12.2013).
Regulation (EU) 2015/758 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 concerning type-approval requirements for the deployment of the eCall in-vehicle system based on the 112 service and amending Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 123/77, 19.5.2015).
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 45/2001 and Decision No. 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295/39, 21.11.2018).
Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No. 912/2010, (EU) No. 1285/2013 and (EU) No. 377/2014 and Decision No. 541/2014/EU (OJ L 170/69, 12.5.2021).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.231-249
Data publikacji: 2023-03-28 11:24:10
Data złożenia artykułu: 2020-05-22 10:39:17
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Zuzanna Kulińska-Kępa
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