Prawne uwarunkowania interwencji zbrojnej w koncepcji „odpowiedzialności za ochronę”. Uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda

Wawrzyniec Kowalski

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Celem artykułu jest analiza prawnych uwarunkowań interwencji zbrojnej w ramach koncepcji „odpowiedzialności za ochronę” (Responsibility to Protect, R2P). Autor przedstawił i ocenił skuteczność podejmowania działań wojskowych w jej ramach. Należy podkreślić, że zbrojny aspekt koncepcji R2P nie był szeroko analizowany w doktrynie. Autor omówił kwestie skuteczności interwencji wojskowej na przykładzie operacji „Odyssey Dawn” i „Unified Protector” w Libii w 2011 r. Odniósł się także do koncepcji zastosowania mechanizmu interwencji wojskowej w Syryjskiej Republice Arabskiej po 2011 r. W tekście wskazano, że największą słabością koncepcji interwencji zbrojnej w ramach mechanizmu R2P jest ogólnikowość i niejasność jej form realizacji. W kontekście interwencji wojskowej w Libii, do której doszło w wyniku braku weta ze strony któregoś ze stałych członków Rady Bezpieczeństwa, autor wykazał, że jakkolwiek zastosowanie formuły interwencji wojskowej w ramach modelu R2P jest wciąż możliwe, to uzasadnione jest także założenie, iż w najbliższym czasie w zbliżonej sytuacji stali członkowie Rady Bezpieczeństwa skorzystają z prawa weta.


Słowa kluczowe


odpowiedzialność za ochronę; R2P; interwencja wojskowa; Rada Bezpieczeństwa; wojna domowa w Libii; konflikt syryjski

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Bibliografia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.159-189
Data publikacji: 2023-03-28 11:24:04
Data złożenia artykułu: 2020-07-06 12:01:25


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