Natura i charakter rynków publicznych oraz ich wpływ na zamówienia publiczne w Unii Europejskiej

Christopher Bovis

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Regulacja zamówień publicznych koncentruje się na rynku wewnętrznym Unii Europejskiej i jego funkcjonowaniu zgodnie z podstawowymi swobodami. Ma ona na celu określenie zachowania sektora publicznego posiadającego dynamikę podobną do rynków prywatnych. Regulacja zamówień publicznych odzwierciedla jednak cechy rynków tego sektora, stanowiących kategorię samą w sobie, których cechą charakterystyczną jest realizacja interesu publicznego. Rynki te określane są jako rynki publiczne, różniące się od rynków prywatnych rodzajem bodźca do działania. Rynki publiczne mają za zadanie realizację interesu publicznego, podczas gdy rynki prywatne są po to, by przedsiębiorcy mogli osiągać zyski. Regulacja zamówień publicznych opiera się na harmonizacji, która jako proces kreowania prawa i polityki została wybrana przez instytucje europejskie do tworzenia regulacji za pośrednictwem dyrektyw. Dyrektywy są instrumentami prawnymi zapewniającymi ramy do wdrażania dorobku wspólnotowego, umożliwiając jednocześnie wymaganą elastyczność poprzez swobodę decyzyjną przyznaną państwom członkowskim co do form i metod ich wdrażania.


Słowa kluczowe


zamówienia publiczne; elastyczność; swoboda decyzyjna; harmonizacja; rynek wewnętrzny

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Bibliografia


LITERATURE

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MISCELLANEOUS

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LEGAL ACTS

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CASE LAW

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C-315/01 (GAT) and Österreichische Autobahnen und Schnellstraßen AG (ÖSAG) ECR [2003] I-6351.

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C-158/03 Commission v Spain and C-234/03 Contse and Others [2005] ECR I-9315.

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C-26/03 Stadt Halle and RPL Lochau [2005] ECR I-1.

C-26/03 Stadt Halle, RPL Recyclingpark Lochau GmbH v Arbeitsgemeinschaft Thermische Restabfall- und Energieverwertungsanlage TREA Leuna [2005] ECR I-1.

C-507/03 Commission v Ireland (An Post) [2007] ECR I-9777.

C-220/06 Asociación Profesional de Empresas de Reparto y Manipulado de Correspondencia v Administración General del Estado [2007] ECR I-12175.

C-295/05 Asociación Nacional de Empresas Forestales (Asemfo) v Transformación Agraria SA (Tragsa) and Administración del Estado [2007] ECR I-2999.

C-220/05 Jean Auroux and Others v Commune de Roanne [2007] ECR I-385.

C-147/06 Commission v Ireland [2007] ECR I-0000.

C-382/05 Commission v Italy [2007] ECR I-6657.

C-6/05 Medipac-Kazantzidis AE v Venizelio-Pananio (PE.S.Y. KRITIS) [2007] ECR I-4557.

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C-412/04 Commission v Italy [2008] ECR I-0000.

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C-148/06 SECAP SpA and Santorso Soc. coop. arl [2008] ECR I-3565.

C-324/07 Coditel Brabant SA v Commune d’Uccle, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale [2009] 1 CMLR 29.

C-206/08 WAZV Gotha v. Eurawasser Aufbereitungs [2009] ECR I-8377.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.4.9-27
Data publikacji: 2022-12-28 17:32:54
Data złożenia artykułu: 2022-10-23 17:12:12


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