Zarządzanie morzem portugalskim – od aktorów politycznych do koordynacji międzyrządowej i sektorowej. Ujęcie prawne

Fátima Castro Moreira

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Ratyfikacja przez Portugalię Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza w 1997 r. pociągnęła za sobą konieczność stworzenia odpowiedniej strategii służącej do wspomagania decydentów politycznych. Dokonała tego Komisja Strategiczna ds. Oceanów – jednostka utworzona w 2003 r. w celu promowania planu strategicznego opartego na zrównoważonym wykorzystaniu oceanu i jego zasobów. Ocean powinien być postrzegany nie tylko jako zbiornik wodny mający różne zastosowania i działania, lecz także jako najcenniejszy zasób naturalny, który należy chronić, zachowywać i cenić. Model polityczny zaproponowany w raporcie sugerował utworzenie wyspecjalizowanej Rady Ministrów, zajmującej się formułowaniem polityk i wytycznych planistycznych oraz koordynacją zintegrowanego zarządzania tym sektorem, wspieranej przez podmiot o charakterze głównie technicznym, a także opracowaniem globalnej polityki morskiej, obejmującej strategię narodową, regularną ocenę zagadnień morskich i koordynację polityk sektorowych. Artykuł rozpoczyna się od analizy tego strategicznego odniesienia jako modelu zarządzania przedstawiającego powiązania pomiędzy różnymi podmiotami. Obecne podejście wymaga, aby ten model zarządzania był wielopoziomowy: globalny, kontynentalny/regionalny i krajowy/lokalny.


Słowa kluczowe


zarządzanie morzem portugalskim; model zarządzania; strategia; Portugalia; Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza

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Bibliografia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.3.305-324
Data publikacji: 2023-09-29 15:54:30
Data złożenia artykułu: 2023-08-19 17:53:35


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