Ukryj
Pokaż wszystkie
Wyślij tekst przez e-mail Prawna ochrona zdolności produkcyjnej gleb – zagadnienia wybrane
Streszczenie w języku polskim
Przedmiotem badania w artykule są prawne aspekty ochrony zdolności produkcyjnej gleb. Opracowanie ma charakter naukowo-badawczy. Autorka wychodzi od stwierdzenia, że gleby pełnią zwłaszcza funkcje środowiskowe, gospodarcze, społeczne i kulturowe, a z punktu widzenia ochrony cech warunkujących możliwość wykorzystania gleb w produkcji żywności ważna są funkcje produkcyjne, łączące się z funkcją produkcyjną rolnictwa. Celem analizy jest ustalenie, czy obowiązujące polskie prawodawstwo dostatecznie uwzględnia potrzebę ochrony zdolności produkcyjnej gleb, rozumianej jako możliwość zrównoważonego wykorzystywania tych zasobów do produkcji żywności. Rozważania nad tym zagadnieniem prowadzą do wniosku, że tak nie jest, natomiast pewien zakres ochrony zakładają projekty unijnych aktów prawnych, m.in. w sprawie monitorowania gleb, przyznający państwom członkowskim znaczącą rolę w śledzeniu i ocenie stanu gleb oraz zarządzaniu nimi.
Słowa kluczowe
Pełny tekst:
PDF (English)Bibliografia
LITERATURE
Budzinowski R., Problemy ogólne prawa rolnego. Przemiany podstaw legislacyjnych i koncepcji doktrynalnych, Poznań 2008.
Costato L., Multifunzionalità dell’impresa agricola ed equivoci sull’agroalimentare: la PAC snaturata, “I Georgofili: Atti dell’Academia dei Georgofili” 2014, vol. 11(2).
Drygas M., Nurzyńska I., Pożądana struktura wsparcia w ramach wspólnej polityki rolnej Unii Europejskiej po 2020 roku oraz cele polityki krajowej w świetle globalnych wyzwań modernizacyjnych wobec polskiego rolnictwa, Warszawa 2021.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management, Rome 2017.
Kostecki J., Fruzińska R., Ochrona gleb w świetle prawa krajowego i europejskiego, “Inżynieria Środowiska” 2012, no. 26.
Leśkiewicz K., Carbon Farming as an Instrument for Increasing the Resilience of EU Food Systems and Agriculture, [in:] Legal and Economic Conditions of Planning and Implementation of EU Policies in the Agri-Food Sector, ed. G. Spoto, Napoli 2024.
Niklińska M., Wpływ zanieczyszczeń na funkcje gleby w środowisku i życiu człowieka, “Wszechświat” 2010, vol. 111(1–3).
ONLINE SOURCES
European Commission, Mission Soil Platform, https://mission-soil-platform.ec.europa.eu (access: 15.8.2025).
European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Caring for Soil Is Caring for Life – Ensure 75% of Soils Are Healthy by 2030 for Healthy Food, People, Nature and Climate – Interim Report of the Mission Board for Soil Health and Food, Brussels 2020, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/918775 (access: 30.4.2024).
European Court of Auditors, Special Report: EU Efforts for Sustainable Soil Management. Unambitious Standards and Limited Targeting, https://www.eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2023-19/SR-2023-19_EN.pdf (access: 15.8.2025).
United Nations, The 17 Goals, https://sdgs.un.org/goals (access: 30.4.2024).
LEGAL ACTS
Act of 28 September 1991 – Forest Law (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2024, item 530, as amended).
Act of 3 February 1995 on the protection of agricultural and forestry land (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2024, item 82, as amended).
Act of 27 April 2001 – Environmental Protection Law (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2024, item 54, as amended).
Act of 18 July 2001 – Water Law (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2017, item 1121), repealed.
Act of 13 April 2007 on environmental damage prevention and remediation (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2020, item 2187, as amended).
Act of 20 July 2017 – Water Law (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2023, item 1478, as amended).
Act of 16 June 2023 on large-scale degraded areas (Journal of Laws 2023, item 1719).
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139 of 4 June 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing the technical screening criteria for determining the conditions under which an economic activity qualifies as contributing substantially to climate change mitigation or climate change adaptation and for determining whether that economic activity causes no significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives (OJ L 442/1, 9.12.2021).
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19 December 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No. 601/201 (OJ L 334/1, 31.12.2018).
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection, COM(2002)179 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: European Green Deal, COM/2019/640 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A new EU Action Plan on a Closed Economy for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe, COM/2020/98 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A farm-to-table strategy for a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system, COM/2020/381 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Toward a Healthy Planet for All – An EU Action Plan to Eliminate Water, Air and Soil Pollution, COM/2021/400 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: EU Soil Strategy 2030 – The benefits of healthy soils for people, food, nature and climate, COM/2021/699 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Sustainable Carbon Cycles, COM/2021/800 final.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Ensuring food security and increasing the resilience of food systems, COM/2022/133 final.
Council Decision (EU) 2016/1841 of 5 October 2016 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (OJ L 282/1, 19.10.2016).
Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources (OJ L 375/1, 31.12.1991).
Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage (OJ L 143/56, 30.4.2004).
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No. 1013/2006 (OJ L 140/114, 5.6.2009).
Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC (OJ L 197/1, 24.7.2012).
Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328/82, 21.12.2018).
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L 275/32, 25.10.2003).
European Parliament resolution of 5 April 2022 on measures against water pollution caused by nitrates, including improvements in the different nitrate measuring systems in Member States (OJ C 434/19, 15.11.2022).
Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Partnership and Cooperation between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, of the other part, done at Brussels on 27 June 2012 (Journal of Laws 2017, item 618).
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC, Brussels, 22.9.2006, COM/2006/232 final.
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law), Brussels, 5.7.2023, COM/2023/416 final.
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an EU Framework for Carbon Dioxide Removal Certification, Brussels, 30.11.2022, COM/2022/672 final.
Regulation (EC) No. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) (OJ L 154/1, 21.6.2003).
Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry activities in the 2030 climate and energy policy framework and amending Regulation (EU) No. 525/2013 and Decision No. 529/2013/EU (OJ L 156/1, 19.6.2018).
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (OJ L 198/13, 22.6.2020).
Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No. 912/2010, (EU) No. 1285/2013 and (EU) No. 377/2014 and Decision No. 541/2014/EU (OJ L 170/69, 12.5.2021).
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 on establishing a framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No. 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (OJ L 243/1, 9.7.2021).
Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No. 1305/2013 and (EU) No. 1307/2013 (OJ L 435/1, 6.12.2021).
Regulation (EU) 2023/839 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 April 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2018/841 as regards scope, simplification of reporting and compliance provisions, and setting 2030 targets for Member States, as well as amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 with regard to improving monitoring, reporting, progress tracking and review (OJ L 107/1, 21.4.2023).
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union of 25 March 1957 (Journal of Laws 2004, no. 90, item 864/2).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2025.34.2.193-211
Data publikacji: 2025-09-25 23:21:28
Data złożenia artykułu: 2024-12-08 17:45:13
Statystyki
Wskaźniki
Odwołania zewnętrzne
- Brak odwołań zewnętrznych
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Katarzyna Leśkiewicz
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.