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Wyślij tekst przez e-mail Problem dostosowania jako wyzwanie kulturowe i prawne. Sztuczna inteligencja, interpretowalność i poszukiwanie sensu
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W artykule analizie poddano problem dostosowania sztucznej inteligencji (AI alignment problem), stanowiący fundamentalne wyzwanie w zakresie międzykulturowej komunikacji między ludzkimi ramami interpretacyjnymi a algorytmiczną optymalizacją. Autor wskazuje, że skuteczne dostosowanie AI wymaga integracji praktyk kulturowego nadawania sensu oraz ram prawnych, które różnią się w poszczególnych społeczeństwach. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że obecne próby regulacyjne, w tym rozporządzenie o sztucznej inteligencji Unii Europejskiej (EU AI Act) oraz krajowe strategie dotyczące AI, napotykają trzy powiązane ze sobą wyzwania: zapewnienie interpretowalności decyzji algorytmicznych, zarządzanie indeterminizmem właściwym systemom AI oraz rozwiązywanie kontrowersji związanych z pozyskiwaniem wiedzy. Poprzez analizę nowych zjawisk, takich jak agenci AI, a także zjawiska „przechwytywania” regulacji przez globalne korporacje technologiczne (Big Tech) oraz wzrostu tzw. nacjonalizmu AI, autor dowodzi, że niepowodzenia w procesie dostosowania wynikają nie tylko z ograniczeń technicznych, lecz również z niewystarczającego uwzględnienia różnorodnych kulturowych logik interpretacyjnych. Autor proponuje ramy umożliwiające adaptację systemów AI do odmiennych kontekstów przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu ich podstawowej funkcjonalności. W konkluzji wskazuje, że rozwiązanie problemu dostosowania wymaga zastosowania obliczeniowego modelowania kulturowego, zdolnego do nawigowania w warunkach pluralizmu wartości. Autor ostrzega, że bez integracji technicznych mechanizmów bezpieczeństwa z kulturowymi ramami społeczeństw systemy AI mogą stać się narzędziami eksploatacji i kontroli, a nie partnerami służącymi dobru społecznemu.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2025.34.2.441-479
Data publikacji: 2025-10-05 22:44:27
Data złożenia artykułu: 2025-08-28 00:46:41
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Karol Kasprowicz
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