Significance of Polar Research for Svalbard’s Economy

Agnieszka Joanna Legutko

Abstract


The aim of the following paper is to present ongoing changes in Svalbard’s economy and to emphasize influence of scientific research for specific economic structure of the archipelago. To start with, author briefly describes main periods in history of this area, though the main focus is on present situation, so downturn of coal mining along with growing presence of scientists, development of University Centre in Svalbard and popularization of polar tourism. Thanks to combining quantitative methods, as well as direct observation and interviews with inhabitants during author’s stay in Svalbard in summer 2015, the paper answers the research question how does polar research influences Svalbard’s economy.


Keywords


Svalbard, Spitsbergen, economy of Svalbard, polar research in Svalbard, University Centre in Svalbard, coal industry in Svalbard

Full Text:

PDF

References


AKSENS D., 2013: The University Centre in Svalbard 1993–2012, Longyearbyen, available on-line: https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/280489/NIFUrapport2013–34.pdf?sequence=1 (15/10/2016).

EISCAT, 2016: Welcome to EISCAT Scientific Association, available on-line: https://www.eiscat.se/about/ (20.10.2016).

GRYDEHØJ A., 2014: Informal diplomacy in Norway’s Svalbard policy: the intersection of local community development and Arctic international relations, “Global Change, Peace & Security”, vol. 26. no 1, p. 41–54.

JESSEN E.T., 2015: UNIS Annual report 2015, Longyearbyen, available on-line: http://www.unis.no/unis-annual-report-2015/ (20/10/2016).

JUSTIS-OG POLITIDEPARTMENTEN, 2016: Report to the Storting on Svalbard: Svalbard policy entering a new era, Oslo 2016, available on-line: https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/jd/vedlegg/faktaark/svalbard_eng.pdf (20/10/2016).

KONGSBERG SATELLITE SERVICES, 2016: Svalbard Satellite Station (SvalSat), available on-line: http://ksat.no/en/services%20ksat/svabard%20satellite%20station%20svalsat%20page/ (25.10.2016).

KRISTIANSEN J.E., 2014, This is Svalbard, Statistisk sentralbyrå 2014, available on-line: https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/svalbard/this-is-svalbard2014.pdf (10.10.2016).

NORWEGIAN GO VERNMENT, 2011: Press release, 2016-05–11, No: 60 – 2016: Storting, White paper on the future of Svalbard, available on-line: https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/white-paper-on-the-future-of-svalbard/id2500474/ (11.10.2016).

THE RESEARCH COUNCIL OF NORWAY, 2015: Svalbard Science Forum Report 2014, Oslo, available on-line: http://www.forskningsradet.no/prognett-ssf/Documents/1253977852390 (11.10.2016).

REYMERT P.K., 2013: Ny-Ålesund – the world’s northernmost mining town, available on-line: http://www.sysselmannen.no/Documents/Sysselmannen_dok/Trykksaker/NY_Aalesund_hefte_ENG_oppslag.pdf (11.10.2016).

STORTING, 2009: Svalbard. Report No22 (2008–2009) to the Storting, Oslo, available online: https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/meld.-st.-22-2008-2009/id554877/sec1 (11.10.2016).

Svalbard Environment Protection Act. Act of 15 June 2001 No.79 Relating to the Protection of the Environment in Svalbard, Oslo 2001, available on-line: https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/svalbard-environmental-protection-act/id173945/ (12.10.2016).

SZUPRYCZYŃSKI J., 2011: Druga wojna światowa na Svalbardzie, „Przegląd Geograficzny”, tom 83, nr 4, s. 483–506.

Treaty between Norway, The United States of America, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Great Britain and Ireland and the British overseas Dominions and Sweden concerning Spitsbergen signed in Paris 9th February 1920, available on-line: http://sysselmannen.no/Documents/Sysselmannen_dok/English/Legacy/The_Svalbard_Treaty_9ssFy.pdf (18/10/2016).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/teka.2017.12.2.181
Date of publication: 2018-09-17 14:22:22
Date of submission: 2018-09-17 14:11:22


Statistics


Total abstract view - 898
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 374

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Agnieszka Joanna Legutko

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.