Patterns of great power intervention in Vietnam and Afghanistan

David Jervis

Streszczenie w języku polskim


This study identifies and describes a general policy pattern common to French and American interveners in Vietnam as well as Soviet and American interveners in Afghanistan. Each employed political tactics at first and, after their failure, military tactics that also failed. Each intervener then sought a diplomatic solution to its dilemma, a goal that it achieved, but the diplomatic outcome masked the larger failure of each of the interventions.

Słowa kluczowe


France; the United States; the Soviet Union; Vietnam; Afghanistan; great power interventions

Pełny tekst:

PDF (English)

Bibliografia


Afghanistan, www.pollingreport.com

Berinsky, A. J. 2001. Public Opinion During the Vietnam War: A Revised Measure of the Public Will, paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Bowman, T. 2008. ‘Clear and Hold’ Showing Results 40 years Later, NPR, (October 31).

Braithwaite, R. 2011. Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan, 1979–1989, New York: Oxford.

Bumiller, E. 2001. A Nation Challenged: The President Rejects Offer By Taliban For Negotiations, “New York Times”, (October 15).

Carter, J. M. 2008. Inventing Vietnam: The United States and State Building, 1954–1968, Cambridge: Cambridge.

Cesari, L. 2007. The Declining Value of Indochina: France and the Economics of Empire, 1950–1955, [in:] The First Indochina War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis, M. Lawrence, F. Logevall, (eds.), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Chandrasekaran, R. 2012. Little America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan, London: Bloomsbury.

Chapman, J. M. 2013. Cauldron of Resistance: Ngo Dinh Diem, the United States, and 1950s Southern Vietnam, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Cordovez, D., Harrison, S. 1995. Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal, New York: Oxford.

Craig, T., DeYoung, K. 2013. Karzai Tells Susan Rice of More Demands for Accord Extending U.S. Troop Presence, “Washington Post”, (November 25).

Dibb, P. 2010. The Soviet Experience in Afghanistan: Lessons to Be Learned, “Australian Journal of International Affairs”, (November).

Fein, B. 2012. Obama’s Vietnam, “The National Interest”, (September 5).

Gerstein, J. 2013. White House confirms President Obama’s Afghanistan pledges, “Politico”, (November 21).

Jacobs, S. 2006. Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America’s War in Vietnam, 1950–1963, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Jones, S. G. 2009. In the Graveyard of Empires: America’s War in Afghanistan, New York: Norton.

Kalinovsky, A. M. 2011. A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal From Afghanistan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard.

Karnow, S. 1997. Vietnam: A History, New York: Penguin.

Kassel, W. 2014. COIN’s Funeral, “Foreign Policy”, (April 24).

Lawrence, M. A., Logevall, F. (ed.), 2007. The First Indochina War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis, Cambridge: Harvard.

Livingston, I. S., O’Hanlon, M. 2015. Afghanistan Index, “Brookings Institution”, (February 10).

Livingston, I. S., O’Hanlon, M. 2013. Afghanistan Index, “Brookings Institution”, (November 30).

Logevall, F. 2012. Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam, New York: Random House.

Maley, W. 1989. The Geneva Accords of April 1988, [in:] The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan, A.

Saikal, W. Maley, (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.

Miller, E. 2013. Misalliance: Ngo Dinh Diem, the United States, and the Fate of South Vietnam, Cambridge: Harvard.

Morgan, T. 2010. Valley of Death: The Tragedy at Dien Bien Phu That Led America into the Vietnam War, New York: Random House.

New Afghan government signs US troops deal. 2014. BBC, (September 30).

Nguyen, L.-H. T. 2012. Hanoi’s War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, Chapel Hill: North Carolina.

Orme, J. D. 1989. Political Instability and American Foreign Policy: The Middle Options, New York: St. Martin’s.

Ottaway, D., Stephens, J. 2001. Diplomats Met With Taliban on Bin Laden: Some Contend U.S. Missed Its Chance, “Washington Post”, (October 29).

Ratnam, G. 2014. Afghanistan Going off the Rails as U.S. Withdrawal Speeds Up, www.foreignpolicy. com, (October 30).

Robinson, P. 2010. Soviet Hearts-and-Minds Operations in Afghanistan, “The Historian”, (spring).

Robinson, P., Dixon, J. 2013. Aiding Afghanistan: A History of Soviet Assistance to a Developing Country, London: Hurst & Company.

Rose, G. 2010. How Wars End: Why We Always Fight the Last Battle, New York: Simon and Schuster.

Rosenberg, M., Nordland, R. 2013. U.S. Abandoning Hopes for Taliban Peace Deal, “New York Times”, (October 1).

Saikal, A., Maley, W. (eds.), 1989. The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan, New York: Cambridge.

Sanger, D. E. 2012. Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power, New Yoro: Crown.

Sanger, D. E. 2010. Rethinking the Afghanistan War’s What-Ifs, “New York Times”, (July 31).

Shanker, T., Ahmed, A. 2013. In Afghanistan, Hagel Presses for Pact on Security, but is not meeting with Karzai, “New York Times”, (December 7).

Tierney, D. 2010. How We Fight: Crusades, Quagmires, and the American Way of War, Lincoln: Nebraska.

Tomsen, P. 2011. The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers, New York: Public Affairs.

U.S., Taliban bargained over bin Laden, Documents Show. 2005. CNN, (August 20).

Waldman, M. 2013. Taliban Qatar Office: A Small Step Forward, “Chatham House Project on Afghanistan”, (June 20).

Walt, S. 2010. Top ten reasons why wars last too long “Foreign Policy”, (September 1).

Yousafzai, A. 2015. The Taliban are Winning, “Foreign Policy”, (October 9).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/k.2015.22.1.51
Data publikacji: 2016-04-18 13:29:45
Data złożenia artykułu: 2016-04-15 13:15:18


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 701
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF (English) - 492

Wskaźniki



Odwołania zewnętrzne

  • Brak odwołań zewnętrznych


Prawa autorskie (c) 2016 David Jervis

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.