The Paradigmatic Approach in Political Historiography – Nature and Solutions

Boris Manov

Streszczenie w języku polskim


The present essay aims to contribute to the contemporary debate on what the most appropriate approach for political historiography is. In it, three approaches are outlined as the most influential and widespread today: philosophico-methodological historicism, contextualism, and the paradigmatic approach. The paradigmatic approach is investigated with respect to its nature, contents and heuristic parameters, and the legitimacy of its application is explained. The defining feature of this approach is that it presents the development of political thought as a progressive three-stage dialectical and logical process of “overcoming” the “outdated” and establishing new paradigms. The implementation of the paradigmatic approach in political historiography allows the coming of new political doctrines to be seen as the expression of the requirements set by the existing political paradigm in a given historical period and not as the effect of chance or divine inspiration.


Słowa kluczowe


political thought; history of political thought; political paradigms; contextualism; philosophical historicism; paradigmatic approach in historiography

Pełny tekst:

PDF (English)

Bibliografia


Ball, T. 1976. From Paradigms to Research Programs: Toward a Post-Kuhnian Political Science, “American Journal of Political Science”, 20, pp. 151-177

Croce, B. 1921. Theory and History of Historiography, trans. D. Ainslie, George G. Harrap, London

Denzer, H., Maier, H. eds. 20073. Klassiker des politischen Denkens, Bd. I, C.H. Beck, München

Denzer, H., Maier, H. eds. 20083. Klassiker des politischen Denkens, Bd. I, C.H. Beck, München

Dugin, A. 2002. Èvoljucija paradigmal’nyh osnovanij nauki, Artogea, Moscow

Fodor, J. A. 2003. Hume Variations, Oxford University Press, New York

Frazer, M. 2010. Three Methods of Political Theory: Historicism, Ahistoricism and Transhistoricism (draft for presentation at the 2010 CPSA), http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2010/Frazer.pdf (access 15.05.2016)

Fukuyama, F. 2004. State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st century, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York

Gadamer, H.G. 2004a. Philosophical Hermeneutics, trans. D. E. Linge, University of California Press, Berkley et al.

Gadamer, H.G. 2004b. Truth and Method, 2nd rev. edition, trans. J. Weinsheimer and D. G. Marshall, Crossroad, New York

Ginev, D. 1986. Modeli na naučnoto razvitie, Nauka i izkustvo, Sofia

Handa, M. 1987. Peace Paradigm: Transcending Liberal and Marxian Paradigms (paper presented at the “International Symposium on Science, Technology and Development”, New Delhi, India, March 20–25)

Hegel G. W. F. 1892. Lectures on the History of Philosophy, trans. E. S. Haldane, vol. 1, Kegan Paul - Trench and Trübner, London

Kanev, A. 2010. Teorija na filosofskoto razvitie, Sofia University Press, Sofia

Koikkalainen, P. 2011. Contextualist Dilemmas: Methodology of the History of Political Theory in Two Stages, “History of European Ideas”, 37, pp. 315-324

Koikkalainen, P. 2015. The Politics of Contextualism: Normativity and the New Historians of Political Thought, “Journal of the Philosophy of History”, 9, pp. 347-371

Kuhn, Th. 19702. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Kuhn, Th. 1991. The Natural and the Human Sciences, in The Interpretative Turn. Philosophy, Science, Culture, eds. D. R. Hiley, J. F. Bohman, R. Shusterman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, pp. 17-24

Küng, H. 2007. Islam: Past, Present & Future, trans. J. Bowden, Oneworld Publications, Oxford

Lamb, R. 2009. Quentin Skinner’s Revised Historical Contextualism: A Critique, “History of the Human Sciences”, 22, pp. 51-73.

Laslett, P. 1960. Introduction, in J. Locke, Two Treatises of Government by, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 3-120.

Laslett, P. 1965. The World We Have Lost, Methuen, London

Marx, K. 1977. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1959), trans. S. W. Ryazanskaya, Progress Publishers, Moscow

Marx, K. 1996. Capital, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 35, Lawrence and Wishart, London

Masterman, M. 1970. The Nature of a Paradigm, in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, eds. I. Lakatos, A. Musgrave, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Plato 1925. Timaeus, in Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9, trans. W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press and William Heinemann Ltd, Cambridge, MA and London

Plato. 1969. The Republic, in Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 5 & 6, trans. P. Shorey, Harvard University Press and William Heinemann Ltd, Cambridge, MA and London

Pocock, J. G. A. 1957. The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law: a Study of English Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Pocock, J. G. A. 1972. Languages and Their Implications: the Transformation of the Study of Political Thought, in Politics, Language and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History, ed. J. G. A. Pocock, Methuen, London, pp. 3-41.

Pocock, J. G. A. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton University Press, Princeton

Pocock, J. G. A. 2005. The Discovery of Islands. Essays in British History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Pocock, J. G. A. 2008. Political Thought and History: Essays on Theory and Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et al.

Rorty, R. 1984. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres, in Philosophy in History, eds. R. Rorty, J. B. Schneewind, Q. Skinner, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Skinner, Q. 1969. Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas, “History and Theory”, 8, pp. 3-53.

Skinner, Q. 1978. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Skinner, Q. 2002. Visions of Politics. Volume 1: Regarding Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Solov’ev, A. 2006. Politologija. Političeskaja teorija. Političeskie tekhnologii, Aspent Press, Moscow

Weber, M. 1904. Die »Objektivität« sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis, in Id., Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenshaftslehre, ed. J. Winckelmann, Mohr, Tübingen 19856, pp. 146-214

Weber, M. 1917. Der Sinn der »Wertfreiheit« der soziologischen und ökonomischen Wissenschaften, in Id., Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenshaftslehre, ed. J. Winckelmann, Mohr, Tübingen 19856, pp. 489-540

Weldon, Th. D. 1946. States and Morals: A Study in Political Conflicts, John Murray, London




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/k.2016.23.1.131
Data publikacji: 2017-04-04 10:19:49
Data złożenia artykułu: 2016-05-18 09:33:30


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 1156
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF (English) - 812

Wskaźniki



Odwołania zewnętrzne

  • Brak odwołań zewnętrznych


Prawa autorskie (c) 2017 Boris Manov

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.