Variability of Some Physical Properties of Limnic Rendzinas in the Mazurian Lakeland (NE Poland)
Abstract
The variability of some physical properties of limnic rendzinas in the Mazurian Lakeland are discussed in the paper. For the study, six sites (68 soil carbonate samples) in NE Poland were examined in terms of their physical properties: total porosity, specific density, wet and dry bulk densities, volumetric and gravimetric water content. Moreover, the content of organic matter, CaCO3 and non-calcareous fractions were also analysed to determine the type of soil calcareous sediments, and on this basis, three groups were isolated: calcareous gyttja, meadow limestone, lacustrine chalk. The highest values of specific and bulk densities were stated in lacustrine chalk, whereas the lowest ones – in calcareous gyttja. The highest total porosity was noted in calcareous gyttja, and the lowest one in meadow limestone. Lacustrine chalk and calcareous gyttja had the highest water content, and the differences between physical properties and soil calcareous materials were statistically significant. However, the differences between soil physical properties in surface soil horizons and calcareous materials were not statistically significant. Correlation coefficients showed that there were statistical dependencies between the examined soil properties, and the principal component analysis proved that soil physical properties were dependent mainly on organic matter.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bartkowiak, A., 2010. Morphology and selected physicochemical properties of heterogeneous carbonate sediments in the Unislawski Basin. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 61(1): 5–12. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Bartkowiak, A., 2011. Texture of the mineral part of heterogenic carbonate deposits and their chemical composition based on the Unisławski Basin soils. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 62(4): 199–210. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Brogowski, Z., Kwasowski, W., Madyniak, B., 2014. Calculating particle density, bulk density, and total porosity of soil based on its texture. Soil Science Annual, 65, 4: 139–149. doi:10.1515/ssa-2015-0007.
Damicz, J., 2015. The changes of permeability coefficient in the stage consolidation process of gyttja and lacustrine chalk – the methodology of valuation. Przegląd Geologiczny, 63(3): 155–163. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Dobak, P., Wyrwicki, R., 2000. Impermeable properties of lacustrine chalk. Przegląd Geologiczny, 48(5): 412–415. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Jarnuszewski, G., 2015. Chemical properties of organic soils developed from lacustrine chalk near the lakes Strzeszowskie, Sitno, and Sierakowo (Western Pomerania, north Poland). Soil Science Annual, 66(4): 168–179. (in Polish with English abstract). doi:10.1515/ssa-2015-0034
Jarnuszewski, G., 2016. Characterization of some physical and chemical properties of post-bog soils developed from limnic deposits in vicinity of lake Dubie (Western Pomerania, NW Poland). Soil Science Annual, 67(1): 24–31. (in Polish with an English abstract). doi:10.1515/ssa-2016-0004
Jarnuszewski, G., Meller, E., 2019. Total content of macroelements and trace elements in Holocene calcareous gyttja from the post-bog area of North-western Poland. Soil & Water Research, 14:40–46. doi:10.17221/146/2017-SWR
Jarnuszewski, G., Meller, E., 2018. Morphological and Physical Properties of Dehydrated Holocene Carbonate Limnic Deposits in Post-Bog Areas of NW Poland. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(1): 136–142. doi:10.12911/22998993/79412
Kabała, C., Charzyński, P., Chodorowski, J., Drewnik, M., Glina, B., Greinert, A., Hulisz, P., Jankowski, M., Jonczak, J., Łabaz, B., Łachacz, A., Marzec, M., Mendyk, Ł., Musiał, P., Musielok, Ł., Smreczak, B., Sowiński, P., Szymański, W., Świtoniak, M., Uzarowicz, Ł., Waroszewski, J. 2019. Polish Soil Classification, 6th edition – principles, classification scheme and correlations. Soil Science Annual, 70, 2: 71–97. doi:10.2478/ssa-2019-0009
Lemkowska, B., 2013a. Consequences of the decrease of hydrogenic sites transformations as a result of discontinuation of lacustrine chalk exploitation. Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 34: 173–180. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Lemkowska, B., 2013b. “Quaternary rendzinas” in the Systematics of Polish Soil. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 64(4): 135–139. (in Polish with an English abstract). doi:10.2478/ssa-2013-0021
Lemkowska, B., 2015. Differentiation of fen bedrock in the Mrągowo Lakeland (NE Poland) in relation to Pleistocene terrain morphogenesis. Soil Science Annual, 67(2): 57–63. (in Polish with an English abstract). doi:10.1515/ssa-2016-0008
Lemkowska, B., Sowiński, P., 2008. Evolution of “post-lake rendzinas” in the landscape of the Mazurian Lakeland. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 59(1): 134–140. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Lemkowska, B., Sowiński, P., 2018. Limnic Rendzinas in the Mazurian Lakeland (NE Poland). Soil Science Annual, 69(2): 109–120. doi:10.2478/ssa-2018-0011
Łachacz, A., Nitkiewicz, S., 2021. Classification of soils developed from bottom lake deposits in north-eastern Poland. Soil Science Annual, 72(2): 140643. doi:10.37501/soilsa/140643
Meller, E., 2004. Some chemical properties of gyttia-muck soils subjected to different utilization from the vicinity of Miedwie Lake. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 55(3): 139–146. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Nietupski, M., Kossewska, A., Lemkowska, B., 2015. Grasslands with calcareous gyttja soil in the Olsztyn Lake District as specific habitats for ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Baltic Journal Coleopterology, 15(1): 57–70.
Okruszko, H., 1971. Określenie ciężaru właściwego gleb hydrogenicznych na podstawie zawartości w nich części mineralnych. Wiadomości IMUZ, 10(1): 47–54.
SGP 6, 2019. Polish Soil Classification (Systematyka Gleb Polski). Soil Science Society of Poland, Commission on Soil Genesis, Classification and Cartography. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze, Wrocław – Warszawa: 235 pp.
Uggla, H., 1976. Rendzinas in the Mazurian Lakeland. Roczniki Gleboznawcze – Soil Science Annual, 27(2): 114–115. (in Polish with an English abstract)
Żurek-Pysz, U., 2011. Diagenetic processes of Holocene lacustrine chalk caused by loading – discussion article. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 446: 437–442. (in Polish with an English abstract)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2023.56.1.1-10
Date of publication: 2023-07-23 08:52:31
Date of submission: 2022-11-30 10:07:39
Statistics
Indicators
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Paweł Sowiński, Sławomir Smólczyński, Barbara Kalisz, Mirosław Orzechowski, Arkadiusz Bieniek
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.