The Influence of Human-induced Erosion on the Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Vineyards of Fordon Valley

Marcin Świtoniak, Michał Dąbrowski, Agnieszka Łyszkiewicz

Abstract


The aim of this paper has been to define the influence of accelerated erosion on basic properties and the SOM stocks of soils within vineyards located on western slopes of the Lower Vistula Valley. The study was conducted within four vineyards situated 30 km north-east from Bydgoszcz. During the field work 44 auger holes were made. On the basis of results of drilling, eight places for soil pits were selected. The study sites were characterised by considerable diversity of soil cover. The SOM stocks in studied profiles ranged from 2,98 to 63,9 kg m-2. The upper parts of the Lower Vistula Valley slopes were dominated by Luvisols developed from glacial tills. Pedons located in toe and foot slope positions represented Chernozems and Phaeozems developed from layered fluvial sediments. The translocation of soil was caused by accelerated erosion that heightened differentiation in the primeval SOM stocks. Although, the Luvisols were truncated in result of accelerated erosion, they were not significantly depleted in organic matter stocks. Most Chernozems and Phaeozems located in toe and foot slope positions were enhanced in SOM stocks due to accumulation of humus colluvial material on their surface. The short period of existence of vineyards makes it impossible to determine the impact of grass roots decay on carbon content in surface soil horizons between rows of vine.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bartkowiak A., Długosz J.: J. Elementol., 15(3), 445, 2010.

Bednarek R., Dziadowiec H., Pokojska U., Prusinkiewicz Z.: Badania ekologiczno-gleboznawcze. PWN, Warszawa, 344, 2004.

Bednarek R., Szrejder B.: Soil cover structure of the representative catchment of Struga Toruńska river. [In]: Kejna, M., Uscka, J. (Eds.), Integrated Monitoring of the Natural Environment Functioning and Monitoring of Geoecosystems in the Growing Human Activity Conditions. State Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, NCU, Toruń, 243, 2004.

Calderón F.J., Jackson L.E., Scow K.M., Rolston D.E.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 32, 1547, 2000.

Calderón F.J., Jackson L.E., Scow K.M., Rolston D.E.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 65, 118, 2001.

Cambardella C.A., Elliott E.T.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56, 777, 1992.

Classification of Polish Soils. Soil Sci. Annual, 62(3), 193, 2011.

Daniels R.B.: Soil erosion and degradation in the southern Piedmont. [In]: Wolman, M.G., Fournier, E. (Eds.), Land Transformation in Agriculture. Wiley, New York, USA: 407–428, 1987.

Dąbkowska-Naskręt H., Jaworska H.: Soil Sci. Annual, 48 (1/2), 59, 1997.

Dąbkowska-Naskręt H., Jaworska H.: Soil Sci. Annual, 48 (3/4), 123, 1997.

Dotterweich M., Rodzik J., Zgłobicki W., Schmitt A., Schmidtchen G., Bork H.-R.: Catena, 95, 50, 2012.

Dotterweich M., Stankoviansky M., Minár J., Koco Š., Papčo P.: Geomorphology, 201, 227, 2013.

Dziadowiec H., Plichta W.: AUNC, Biologia, 35, 41, 1987.

Eynard A., Schumacher T.E., Lindstrom M.J., Malo D.D.: Soil Tillage Research, 81, 253, 2005.

FAO: Guidelines for Soil Description, Fourth edition. FAO, Rome, 2006.

Galon R.: Pr. Geogr. IGiPZ PAN, 29, 129, 1961.

Galon R.: Prz. Geogr., 40 (2), 307, 1968.

Gladstones J.: Viticulture and Environment. Winetitles, Adelaide, 1992.

Gonet S.: Ochrona zasobów materii organicznej gleb. [In:] Gonet S., Markiewicz M., Rola materii organicznej w środowisku. Polskie Towarzystwo Substancji Humusowych, Wrocław, 7, 2007.

IUSS Working Group – FAO: WRB-World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014. World Soil Resources Report No. 106. FAO, Rome, 181, 2014.

Jankauskas B., Fullen M.A.: Canadian J. Soil Sci., 82, 311, 2002.

Józefaciuk, C., Józefaciuk, A.: The erosion mechanisms and methodological indicators for the research on erosion. Environmental Monitoring Library, 1996.

Klimowicz Z., Uziak S.: Catena, 43, 177, 2001.

Kobierski M.: Morphology, Properties and Mineralogical Composition of Eroded Luvisols in Selected Morainic Areas of the Kujavian and Pomeranian Province. University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, 2013.

Kordowski J.: Landform Analysis, 25, 43, 2014.

Łabaz B., Kabała C.: Soil Science Annual, 65, 2, 80, 2014.

Łabaz B., Bogacz A., Kabała C.: Soil Science Annual, 65, 3, 103, 2014.

Marcinek J., Komisarek J.: Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 411, 113, 1993.

Marcinek J., Komisarek J.: Anthropogenic Transformations of Soils of Poznań Lakeland as a Results of Intensive Agricultural Farming. AR, Poznań, 2004.

Markiewicz M., Świtoniak M., Bednarek R., Gonet S.S.: Zasoby materii organicznej. [In:] Świtoniak M., Jankowski M., Bednarek R., (Eds.): Antropogeniczne przekształcenia pokrywy glebowej Brodnickiego Parku Krajobrazowego. Wyd. Nauk. UMK, Toruń, 129, 2014.

Marks L.: Quat. Sci. Rev., 44, 81, 2012.

Martinez-Casasnovas J.A., Ramos M.C.: Soil Use Manag., 25, 183, 2009.

Mendyk Ł., Markiewicz M., Świtoniak M.: Catchments of disappearing lakes in glacial meltwater landscapes (Brodnica Lake District). [In:] Świtoniak M., Charzyński P., (Eds.): Soil Sequences Atlas. Wyd. Nauk. UMK, Toruń, 93, 2014.

Mendyk Ł., Świtoniak M., Bednarek R., Falkowski A.: Soil Science Annual, 66(1), 29, 2015.

Michalski A.: Episteme,18/3, 329, 2013.

Munsell Soil Colour Charts: Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 2009.

Olson K.R., Phillips S.R., Kitur B.K.: Soil Sci., 157(2), 108, 1994.

Orzechowski M., Smólczyński S., Sowiński P.: Soil Sci. Annual, 55(2), 311, 2004.

Paluszek J.: Stud. Geogr., 45, 279, 2010.

Paluszek J.: Soil Sci. Annual, 64 (2), 41, 2013.

Parton W.J., Schimel D.S., Cole C.V., Ojima D.S.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1173, 1987.

Phillips J.D., Slattery M., Gares P.A.: Geomorphology, 28, 119, 1999.

Podlasiński M.: Denudation of Anthropogenic Impact on the Diversity of Soil Cover and Its Spatial Structure in the Agricultural Landscape of Moraine. West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, 2013.

Pokojska U.: Adsorpcja i wymiana kationów w próchnicach leśnych. Rozprawy. UMK, Toruń, 1992.

Przewoźna B.: Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 60, 1, 30, 2014.

Rodzik J., Mroczek P., Wiśniewski T.: Catena, 117, 50, 2014.

Ruiz-Colmenero M., Bienes R. Eldridge D.J., Marques M.J.: Catena, 104, 153, 2013.

Schöning I.: Organic matter stocks in temperate forest soils: Composition, radiocarbon age and spatial variability. PhD Thesis. München, 110, 2005.

Sinkiewicz M.: The development of anthropogenic denudation in central part of northern Poland. UMK, Toruń, 1998.

Six J.K., Elliot E.T., Paustian K.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, 1350, 1999.

Smolska E.: Landf. Anal., 3, 25, 2002.

Smolska E.: Geochronometria, 38 (4), 325, 2011.

Smólczyński S., Orzechowski M.: J. Elem., 15 (1), 177, 2010.

Smólczyński, S., Kalisz, B., Orzechowski, M.: Polish J. Environ. Stud., 20 (3), 755, 2011.

Sommer M., Schlichting E.: Geoderma, 76, 1, 1997.

Świtoniak M.: Catena, 116, 173, 2014.

Świtoniak M., Bednarek R.: Denudacja antropogeniczna. [In:] Antropogeniczne przekształcenia pokrywy glebowej Brodnickiego Parku Krajobrazowego. [eds.] Świtoniak M., Jankowski M., Bednarek R., Wyd. Nauk. UMK, Toruń, 57, 2014.

Świtoniak M., Mroczek P., Bednarek R.: Catena, (2014),

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.09.005 (in press).

Tan Z.X., Lal R., Smeck N.E., Calhoun F.G.: Geoderma, 121, 187, 2004.

Tisdall J.M.: Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. [In:] Carter, M.R., Stewart, B.A. (Eds.), Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 57, 1996.

Weckwerth P.: Przegl. Geogr., 78 (1), 47, 2006.

Weckwerth P.: Landform Analysis, 14, 57, 2010.

White R.E.: Soils for Fine Wines. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2003.

Van Reeuvijk L.P.: Procedures for Soil Analysis. 7th Ed., Tech. Rep., 9, ISRIC-World Soil Information, Wageningen, Netherlands, 2006.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2015.48.2.197
Date of publication: 2016-08-09 16:47:06
Date of submission: 2016-08-09 16:17:02


Statistics


Total abstract view - 974
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 763

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Marcin Świtoniak, Michał Dąbrowski, Agnieszka Łyszkiewicz

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.