Is There Any Morality Here? Richard Posner’s Economic Approach to Judge Behavior

Anna Tomza

Abstract


Richard A. Posner in American jurisprudence is known mainly for his research on the economic analysis of law. Its purpose is to force the view that morality is not the most important value in law – this value is the maximization of goods. Posner believes that the relationship between morality and law begins and ends with lectures on law. The texts, judgments, and above all class discussions shape the morality of lawyers. And that’s it. Law enforcement lawyers who issue opinions and decisions always pursue only one goal. This goal is to maximize goods. These goods vary, but they all stem from the economic understanding of maximizing happiness. The creator of the economic theory of goods maximization in the process of human decision-making is Gary S. Becker. From his views and works, Posner derives the conceptual framework, methodology, and assumptions of the economics of law. Becker’s views are based in part on Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism. Linking these concepts to the law means Posner will have a different vision of man and his nature than most American thinkers. These studies are part of Posner’s thought and concern of judge behavior. The purpose of this article is to present Posner’s economic approach to judicial behavior as part of the currently thriving behavioral jurisprudence theory in American jurisprudence.


Keywords


judicial behavior; human nature; Posner; behavioral jurisprudence theory

Full Text:

PDF

References


Becker G.S., Ekonomiczna teoria zachowań ludzkich, Warszawa 1990.

Becker G.S., Human Capital, New York 1964.

Becker G.S., The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, Chicago 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226217062.001.0001.

Becker G.S., The Economics of Discrimination, Chicago 1971.

Burbank S., On the Study of Judicial Behaviors, “Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law” 2009, vol. 266(1).

Coleman J.S., Foundations of Social Theory, New York 1994.

Drahozal C.R., A Behavioral Analysis of Private Judging, “Law and Contemporary Problems” 2004, vol. 67(1/2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.380021.

Dworkin R., A Matter of Principle, New York 1985, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1pncpxk.

Ehrlich I., Posner R.A., An Economic Analysis of Legal Rulemaking, “Journal of Legal Studies” 1974, vol. 3(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/467515.

Fish J.E., The “Bad Man” Goes to Washington: The Effect of Political Influence on Corporate Duty, “Fordham Law Review” 2005, vol. 75.

George T.E., Weave G., The Role of Personal Attributes and Social Backgrounds on Judging, “Vanderbilt Law Research Paper” 2016, vol. 17(3), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2841244.

Golanski A., Argument and the “Moral Impact” Theory of the Law, “Washington University Jurisprudence Review” 2019, vol. 11(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3201891.

Greenfield K., Using Behavioral Economics to Show the Power and Efficiency of Corporate Law as a Regulatory Tool, “U.C. Davis Law Review” 2002, vol. 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.276168.

Holmes W.O., The Path of the Law, “Harvard Law Review” 1897, vol. 10(8), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1322028.

Lake P.F., Posner’s Pragmatist Jurisprudence, “Nebraska Law Review” 1994, vol. 73(3).

Landes W.M., Posner R.A., Rational Judicial Behavior: A Statistical Study, “The Law School. The University of Chicago” 2008.

Maveety N., The Study of Judicial Behavior and the Discipline of Political Science, [in:] The Pioneers of Judicial Behavior, ed. N. Maveety, Ann Arbor 2003.

Posner R.A., 1997 Oliver Wendell Holmes Lectures: The Problematic of Moral and Legal Theory, “Harvard Law Review” 1998, vol. 111(7), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1342477.

Posner R.A., An Economic Approach to Legal Procedure and Judicial Administration, “Journal of Legal Studies” 1973, vol. 2(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/467503.

Posner R.A., An Economic Theory of the Criminal Law, “Columbia Law Review” 1985, vol. 85(6), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1122392.

Posner R.A., Free Speech in an Economic Perspective, “University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound” 1986, vol. 20(1).

Posner R.A., Gary Becker’s Contribution to Law and Economics, “Journal of Legal Studies” 1993, vol. 22(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/468163.

Posner R.A., How Judges Think, Cambridge 2010, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674033832.

Posner R.A., Judicial Behavior and Performance: An Economic Approach, “Florida State University Law Review” 2005, vol. 32(4).

Posner R.A., The Behavior of Administrative Agencies, “Journal of Legal Studies” 1972, vol. 1(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/467487.

Posner R.A., The Economic Approach to Law, “Texas Law Review” 1975, vol. 53.

Posner R.A., The Economics of Justice, Cambridge 1981.

Posner R.A., The Problems of Jurisprudence, Cambridge 2000.

Posner R.A., What Do Judges and Justices Maximize? (The Same Thing Everybody Else Does), “Supreme Court Economic Review” 1993, vol. 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/scer.3.1147064.

Posner R.A., Landes W.M., The Positive Economic Theory of Tort Law, “Georgia Law Review” 1981, vol. 15.

Posner R.A., Landes W.M., Epstein L., Why (and When) Judges Dissent: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, “John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics Working Paper” 2010, no. 510.

Schubert G., Behavioral Jurisprudence, [in:] Human Jurisprudence: Public Law as Political Sciences, Honolulu 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvp7d4t4.

Tomza A., Spór o poprawną interpretację Konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych. Od pasywizmu do aktywizmu sądowego, “Jurysprudencja” 2016, no. 7.

Tomza-Tulejska A., Higgins J.P., Do the Words of the American Constitution Still Matter? The Question of “the Meaning of Meaning” in Current Judicial Argumentation, [in:] Law, Language and the Courtroom: Legal Linguistics and the Discourse of Judges, eds. S. Goźdź-Roszkowski, G. Pontrandolfo, London 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003153771-16.

Tulejski T., Od zasady użyteczności do demokracji. Filozofia polityczna Jeremy Benthama, Łódź 2004.

Walker T.G., Danielski D.J., Social Psychology and Group Choice, [in:] The Pioneers of Judicial Behavior, ed. N. Maveety, Ann Arbor 2003.

Zywicki T.J., Sanders A.B., Posner, Hayek, and the Economic Analysis of Law, “Iowa Law Review” 2008, vol. 93(2).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.3.255-269
Date of publication: 2022-09-28 19:31:30
Date of submission: 2022-03-31 12:40:31


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1139
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Anna Tomza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.