On the Japanese Legal Order – Between the Letter of Law and the Openness of the Norms

Leszek Leszczyński

Abstract


The Japanese legal system, which is a part of the Far East legal culture, is characterized on the one hand by its susceptibility to reception and adaptation of foreign solutions, and on the other hand by its attachment to domestic legal traditions, closely related to cultural features and social axiology. This causes a certain tension between the letter of law and actually functioning legal norms, visible in the context of the relation between the sources of law and custom and jori, the special role of administrative recommendations (gyoseishido) or the position of mediation in relation to formalized legal procedures. Consequently, this tension, which means opening the law to social norms, can be treated as an element of a specific relation between the spheres of tatemae and honne.


Keywords


Japanese legal order; letter of law; normative openness; social functioning of the law

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Choi C., Ancient and New Sources of Law: An East-Asian Perspective, [w:] Challenge to Law at the End of the 20th Century, ed. E. Pattaro, Vol. 2, Bologna 1995.

Dialogi konfucjańskie, Wrocław 1976.

Doi T., The Anatomy of Self: The Individual versus Society, Tokio–New York 1988.

Dubel L., Malarczyk J., Historia doktryn polityczno-prawnych, Lublin 1997.

Frank J., Law and the Modern Mind, London 1949.

Fujita T., Gyoseishido. Rechtsprobleme eines Hauptmittels der gegenwartigen Verwaltung in Japan, “Die Verwaltung“ 1982, Nr. 2.

Haley J.O., The Role of Law in Japan: An Historical Perspective, “Kobe University Law Review” 1984, No. 18.

Hata I., Japan under Occupation, “Japan Interpreter” 1976, No. 3–4.

Hayashi S., Iwayuru Gyosei Shido ni Tsuite, “Gyosei to Keiei” 1962, No. 4.

Historia doktryn politycznych i prawnych do początku XX wieku. Materiały źródłowe, oprac. L. Dubel, Lublin 2003.

Holmes O.W., The Path of the Law, “Harvard Law Review” 1897, Vol. 10(8), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1322028.

Kawashima T., The Legal Consciousness of Contract in Japan, “Law in Japan. An Annual” 1974, No. 7.

Kitagawa Z., Theory Reception – One Aspect of the Development of Japanese Civil Law Science, “Law in Japan. An Annual” 1970, No. 4.

Kość A., Prawo a etyka konfucjańska w historii myśli prawnej Chin, Lublin 1998.

Leszczyński L., Gyoseishido w japońskiej kulturze prawnej. Nieformalne działania administracji a prawo, Lublin 1996.

Leszczyński L., Japonia – kontynuacje i negacje, Lublin 1994.

Mukai K., Toshitani N., Meiji Zenki ni okeru Mimpo-ten hensen no Keika to mondai-ten, “Hosei Shi Kenkyu Bessatsu” 1964, No. 14.

Nakane C., Nihonteki Shakai-Kozo no Hakken, Tokio 1967.

Nakane C., Tatashakai no Ningenkankei – Tanitsushakai no Riron, Tokio 1967.

Narita Y., Administrative Guidance, “Law in Japan. An Annual” 1968, No. 2.

Pound R., The Task of Law, Lancaster 1944.

Seidler G.L., Przedmarksowska myśl polityczna, Kraków 1974.

Shiono H., Gyosei Shido, “Gyoseiho Koza” 1965, No. 6.

Stępień M., Spór konfucjanistów z legistami. W kręgu chińskiej kultury prawnej, Kraków 2013.

Takayanagi K., Contact of the Common Law with the Civil Law in Japan, “Japan Annual of Law and Politics” 1955, No. 3.

Takayanagi K., The Conceptual Background of the Constitutional Revision Debate in the Constitution Investigation Commission, “The American Journal of Comparative Law” 1967, Vol. 4(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/837044.

Tanaka J., Shihoken no Genkai, Tokio 1976.

Tuor P., Das Schweizerische Zivilgesetzbuch, Zurich 1934.

Young M.K., The Japanese Legal System, History and Structure, [w:] Doing Business in Japan, ed. Z. Kitagawa, Vol. 2, New York 1986.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2019.66.1.207-220
Date of publication: 2019-07-17 08:29:34
Date of submission: 2018-03-23 12:22:30


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1325
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 573

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Leszek Leszczyński

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.