Disinformation related to the war in Ukraine

Michał Wenzel, Karina Stasiuk-Krajewska

Abstract


The main objective of the study is to determine the degree of disinformation taking place in the context of the war in Ukraine. According to a principle attributed to various authors, “truth is the first casualty of war”; this rule takes on a new dimension in an era where for many people unverified information appearing on social media (half-truths, conjectures and confabulations) is the main source of knowledge about the world. In addition, there are actors deliberately introducing disinformation into the public stream and the situation of war causes a lot of news to be censored. Information about the war appears in a social context, so we supplemented questions measuring the extent of disinformation with questions about the causes of the war, as well as the perceived j consequences of one of its main effects - the massive influx of refugees from Ukraine.

Keywords


war, fake news, disinformation, report

Full Text:

PDF (POLISH)

References


Baptista, J. P., Gradim, A. (2020). Understanding Fake News Consumption: A Review. Social Sciences, 9(10), 185. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9100185

Bąkowicz, K. Wprowadzenie do definicja i klasyfikacji zjawiska fake newsa. Studia Medioznawcze. 3, 2019. 280-289. DOI 10.33077/uw.24511617.ms.2019.2.106

Bennett, W. L., Livingston S. (2021). A Brief History of the Disinformation Age: Information Wars and the Decline of Institutional Authority. In

Bennett W. L., Livingston, S. (Eds.). The Disinformation Age Politics, Technology, and Disruptive Communication in the United States. Cambridge

Bennett, W. L., Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication. 33(2), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317

Bernecker, S., Flowerre, A., Grundman, T. (Eds.). (2021). The Epistemology of Fake News. Oxford.

Cortada, J. W.,Aspray, W. (2019). Fake News Nation. The Long History of Lies and Misinterpretations in America. Rowman & Littlefield.

Demagog (2022). Dezinformacja wokół wojny. Światowe narracje i trendy. https://demagog.org.pl/analizy_i_raporty/dezinformacja-wokol-wojny-w-ukrainie-swiatowe-narracje-i-trendy/

Higdon, N. (2020). The Anatomy of Fake News. A critical News Literacy Education. University of California Press.

Jester, R., Lanius, D. (2021). Speaking of Fake News. Definitions and Dimensions. In Bernecker, S., Flowerre, A., Grundman, T. (Eds.). The Epistemology of Fake News (pp. 19‒45). Oxford.

Khan, A., Brohman, K., Addas, S. (2022). The anatomy of ‘fake news’: Studying false messages as digital objects. Journal of Information Technology, 37(2), 122–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211037693

Lavrakas, P. J., Pennay, D., Neiger, D., & Phillips, B. (2022, August). Comparing Probability-Based Surveys and Nonprobability Online Panel Surveys in Australia: A Total Survey Error Perspective. In Survey Research Methods (Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 241‒266).

Lazer, D. M. J., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., Metzger, M. J., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild, D., Schudson, M., Sloman, S. A., Sunstein, C. R., Thorson, E. A., Watts, D. J., & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094–1096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998

Liston, N. M. (2020). The Truth Society Science, Disinformation, and Politics in Berlusconi’s Italy, Cornell University Press.

Tandoc, E. C., Jr., Zheng, Wei Li, Z., Ling, R. (2018). Defining ‘Fake News’: A Typology of Scholarly Definitions. Digital Journalism, 6, no. 2. 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143

Tomaszewska-Michalak, M. Fake news – wstępna analiza zjawiska. Przegląd Politologiczny. 1, 2021. 59‒72. https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.1.4

Tucher, A. (2022). Not exactly Lying. Fake News and Fake Journalism in American History. Columbia Universty Press.

Wardle, C. (2020). Understanding information disorder. Retrieved from https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/

Wardle, C., Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Council of Europe. https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c

Winston, B., Winston, M. (2021). The Roots of FakeNnews. Objecting to objective Journalism, Routledge.

Zhou, X., Zafarani, R. (2021). A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods, and Opportunities. ACM Comput. Surv. 53, 5. 1‒40. https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ms.2022.6.23-38
Date of publication: 2023-05-01 22:36:19
Date of submission: 2023-01-09 17:41:08


Statistics


Total abstract view - 931
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (POLISH) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Michał Wenzel, Karina Stasiuk-Krajewska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.