The Practice of Green HRM in Poland – with the Focus on Elements of the HR Function

Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej

Abstract


Theoretical background: Employees’ behavior plays a crucial role in the organizational environmental performance. There are many factors which influence pro-ecological behavior among employees, however, this paper focuses on the practices related to green human resources management (HRM) and – in particular – to the HR function.

Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is to answer the following research questions: 1) What is the scope of using the practices related to the green HR function? 2) Which elements of the green HR function require further improvement?

Research methods: For the purpose of the article, literature studies and empirical research based on a survey method have been used. In her analyses, the author has included additional variables such as the origin of capital and company size.

Main findings: The organizations under study are in the preliminary stages as far as the implementation of green HRM practices is concerned. Both variables (the company size and the origin of capital) play a role in the implementation of the analyzed practices.


Keywords


sustainable human resource development; sustainable HR function; green practices; pro-ecological practices

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afsar, B., Maqsoom, A., Shahjehan, A., Afridi, S. A., Nawaz, A., & Fazliani, H. (2020). Responsible leadership and employee’s proenvironmental behavior: The role of organizational commitment, green shared vision, and internal environmental locus of control. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(1), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1806

Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 10th Edition. Kogan Page.

Bombiak, E. (2019). Green human resource management- the latest trend or strategic necessity? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(4), 1647–1662. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(7)

Bombiak, E., & Marciniuk-Kluska, A. (2018). Green human resource management as a tool for the sustainable development of enterprises: Polish young company experience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061739

Boon, C., Eckardt, R., Lepak, D.P., & Boselie, P. (2018). Integrating strategic human capital and strategic human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(1), 34–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1380063

De Prins, P., Van Beirendonck, L., De Vos, A., & Segers, J. (2014). Sustainable HRM: Bridging theory and practice through the ’respect openness continuity (ROC)’-model. Management Revue, 25(4), 263–284. https://doi.org/10.1688/mrev-2014-04-Prins

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of Green HRM Practices on Employee Workplace Green Behavior: The Role of Psychological Green Climate and Employee Green Values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792

Dyllick, T., & Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.323

Govindarajulu, N., & Daily, B.F. (2004). Motivating employees for environmental improvement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(4), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410530775

Lundy, O. (1994). From personnel management to strategic human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(3), 687–720. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585199400000054

Markey, R., McIvor, J., & Wright, C.F. (2016). Employee participation and carbon emissions reduction in Australian workplaces. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1045009

Masri, H.A., & Jaaron, A.A.M. (2017). Assessing green human resources management practices in Palestinian manufacturing context: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 474–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.087

Pham, N.T., Tučková, Z., & Phan, Q.P.T. (2019). Greening human resource management and employee commitment towards the environment: An interaction model. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(3), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9659

Piwowar-Sulej, K. (2020). Pro-Environmental Organizational Culture: Its Essence and a Concept for Its Operationalization. Sustainability, 12(10), 4197. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104197

Piwowar‐Sulej, K. (2021). Core functions of Sustainable Human Resource Management. A hybrid literature review with the use of H‐Classics methodology. Sustainable Development, sd.2166. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2166

Ren, S., Tang, G., & Jackson, S.E. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 769–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9532-1

Renwick, D.W., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda*. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x

Shahriari, B., Hassanpoor, A., Navehebrahim, A., & Jafarinia, S. (2019). A Systematic Review of Green Human Resource Management. Evergreen, 6(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.5109/2328408

Sulich, A., Rutkowska, M., & Popławski, Ł. (2020). Green jobs, definitional issues, and the employment of young people: An analysis of three European Union countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110314

Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147

Tariq, S., Jan, F.A., & Ahmad, M.S. (2016). Green employee empowerment: a systematic literature review on state-of-art in green human resource management. Quality and Quantity, 50(1), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0146-0

Taylor, B.M., & Lawrence, G.A. (2012). Agri-political Organizations in Environmental Governance: Representing Farmer Interests in Regional Partnerships. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 14(4), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2012.714565

Tepe Küçükoğlu, M., & Pınar, R.İ. (2015). Go Green at Work: Environmental Organizational Culture. Modern Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.15341/mese(2333-2581)/02.01.2015/004

United Nations. (2020). Sustainability. Environment Programme. Retrieved from https://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment/sustainability

Wagner, M. (2011). Environmental Management Activities and Sustainable HRM in German Manufacturing Firms – Incidence, Determinants, and Outcomes. Zeitschrift Fuer Personalforschung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, 25(2), 157–177.

Young, W., Davis, M., McNeill, I. M., Malhotra, B., Russell, S., Unsworth, K., & Clegg, C.W. (2015). Changing Behaviour: Successful Environmental Programmes in the Workplace. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(8), 689–703. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1836

Yusliza, M.-Y., Othman, N.Z., Fernando, Y., Amran, A., Surienty, L., & Ramahah, T. (2015). Conceptualization of Green Human Resource Management: An Exploratory Study from Malaysian-based Multinational Companies. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research (IJBMER), 6(3), 158–166.

Zibarras, L.D., & Coan, P. (2015). HRM practices used to promote pro-environmental behavior: a UK survey. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(16), 2121–2142. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.972429

Zoogah, D.B. (2011). The Dynamics of Green HRM Behaviors: A Cognitive Social Information Processing Approach. Zeitschrift Für Personalforschung, 25(2), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2011_02_Zoogah




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2021.55.2.75-84
Date of publication: 2021-09-25 00:53:04
Date of submission: 2021-06-02 11:55:24


Statistics


Total abstract view - 829
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.