The Impact of Remote work During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Competences in Selected Areas of Project Management

Wiesław Danielak, Robert Wysocki

Abstract


Theoretical background: The growing importance of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the development of competences in selected areas of project management prompted the authors to conduct research on a group of 82 respondents working remotely on projects at the Project Management Institute Poland Chapter (PMI PC).

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of competences in selected areas of project management. The study is theoretical and empirical in nature. The theoretical part shows the factors influencing the development of competences and the conditions of remote work. In the empirical part of the survey, employees' opinions on the impact of remote (online) work during the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of competences in selected areas of project management were presented. Five areas of project management were analysed, including: working time, communication, labour costs, risk and conditions for teamwork.

Research methods: Literature review and critical analysis of web research. Factor analysis was used for statistical analyses. To isolate the analysed factors, the principal components method was adopted, and the VARIMAX procedure was used as the rotation method.

Main findings: The conclusions of the research confirm the hypothesis that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on remote work, in particular on employee competences, work time and costs, motivation, effective communication and mutual relations between employees. The results of the research broaden the knowledge on the impact of various factors on remote work and the development of competences in selected areas of project management.


Keywords


remote work; COVID-19 pandemic; competences; project management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aguilar Velasco, M.M., & Wald, A. (2022). The dark side of projectification. A systematic literature review and research agenda on the negative aspects of project work and their consequences for individual project workers. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 15(2), 272–298.

doi:10.1108/IJMPB-05-2021-0117

Ahmad, M.K., Abdulhamid, A.B., Wahab, S.A., Pervaiz, A.N., & Imtiaz, M. (2022). Direct and indirect influence of project managers’ contingent reward leadership and empowering leadership on project success. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 14. doi:10.1177/18479790211073443

Arslan, A., Golgeci, I., Khan, Z., Ahokangas, P. & Haapanen, L. (2022). COVID-19 driven challenges in international B2B customer relationship management: empirical insights from Finnish high-tech industrial microenterprises. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(7), 49–66. doi:10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2719

Caparrós, Ruiz, A. (2022). Factors determining teleworking before and during COVID-19: Some evidence from Spain and Andalusia. Applied Economic Analysis, doi:10.1108/AEA-08-2021-0199

Carraher-Wolverton, C. (2022). Coevolution of remote work and expectations in the COVID-19 world using the lens of the expectation contradiction theory. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 24(1), 55–69. doi:10.1108/JSIT-05-2021-0085

Delamare, F., Le Deist, F.D., & Winterton, J. (2005). What is competence? Human Resource Development International, 8(1), 27–46.

Dolot, A. (2020). Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na pracę zdalną – perspektywa pracownika. E-mentor, 1(83), 35–43. doi:10.15219/em83.1456.

Durst, S., & Henschel T. (2021). COVID-19 as an accelerator for developing strong(er) businesses? Insights from Estonian small firms. Journal of the International Council for Small Business, doi:10.1080/26437015.2020.1859935.

Havermans, L., Van der heijden, B., Savelsbergh, C., & Storm, P. (2019). Rolling into the profession: exploring the motivation and experience of becoming a project manager. Project Management Journal, 50(3), 346–360.

Jamal, M.T., Anwar, I., Khan, N.A., & Saleem, I. (2021). Work during COVID-19: assessing the influence of job demands and resources on practical and psychological outcomes for employees. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. doi:10.1108/APJBA-05-2020-0149.

Matysik, S. (2016). Kompetencje pracownicze jako element strategii przedsiębiorstwa. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie, 24(2),17–26.

Mierzejewska, K., & Chomicki, M. (2020). Psychospołeczne aspekty pracy zdalnej. Wyniki badań prze prowadzonych w trakcie trwania pandemii COVID-19. Zeszyty Naukowe UEK, 3, 1–44.

doi:10.15678/ZNUEK.2020.0987.0302

Müller, R., & Klein, G. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and project management research. Project Management Journal, 5(6), 579–581.

Nagel, L. (2020). The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digital transformation of work. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(9/10), 861–875. doi: 10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0323.

Nogalski, B., & Śniadecki, J. (1988). Kształtowanie kompetencji menedżerskich. Bydgoszcz: TNOIK.

Penc, J. (2003). Menedżer w działaniu. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.

PMBOK. (2017). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (6 th ed.). Project Management Institute.

PMBOK. (2021). The standard for project management and a guide to the project management body of knowledge (7 th ed.). Project Management Institute.

Vyas, L., & Butakhieo, N. (2021). The impact of working from home during COVID-19 on work and life domains: An exploratory study on Hong Kong, Policy Design and Practice, (4)1, 59–76. doi:10.1080/25741292.2020.1863560.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2022.56.2.7-20
Date of publication: 2022-11-04 08:08:53
Date of submission: 2022-06-07 20:21:33


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1545
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Wiesław Danielak, Robert Wysocki

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.