Die Neue Seidenstraße, "win-win cooperation" und der Sozialismus mit chinesischem Charakter

Adam Nobis

Abstract


Seit einigen Jahren verwirklicht die Volksrepublik China das Projekt vom Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße. Das große Projekt hat zum Ziel, die Kommunikationsinfrastruktur zu bauen und zu modernisieren: Bahnstrecken, Wege, Brücken, Häfen, Flugplätze. Das Projekt sieht zugleich vor, die internationalen Beziehungen und die globale Ordnung in Anlehnung an neue Grundsätze und Werte zu prägen. Der Text will überprüfen, ob die Grundsätze und Werte der Neuen Seidenstraße einen Zusammenhang mit den Werten des chinesischen Sozialismus haben und wenn es der Fall ist, worauf dieser Zusammenhang beruht. Die hier dargestellte Suche führt zum Schluss, dass die ideellen Inhalte des Projekts der Neuen Seidenstraße und des chinesischen Sozialismus eine gemeinsame konfuzianische Herkunft verbindet.


Schlagworte


Neue Seidenstraße; China; Sozialismus; Werte

Literaturhinweise


Chen X., A Diplomatic Manifesto to Secure the Chinese Dream, “China-U.S. Focus”, 31.12.2014, http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/a-diplomatic-manifesto-to-secure-the-chinese-dream/ (dostęp: 13.09.2016).

China’s core socialist values, http://en.people.cn/90785/8494839.html (dostęp: 12.09.2016).

Chinese President Xi Jinping Addresses the American Public, https://www.ncuscr.org/content/full-text-president-xi-jinpings-speech (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Constitution of the Communist Party of China, s. 4, http://www.cctb.net/bygz/wxfy/200912/P020130619516888170011.pdf (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, http://en.people.cn/constitution/constitution.html (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Deng X., Building a Socialism with a Specifically Chinese Character, http://en.people.cn/dengxp/vol3/text/c1220.html (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Deng X., Opening Speech at the Twelfth National Congress of The Communist Party of China, https://dengxiaopingworks.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/opening-speech-at-the-twelfth-national-congress-of-the-communist-party-of-china/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Escobar P., U.S. Wakes up to “New (Silk) World Order”, “Asia Times”, 15.05.2015, http://atimes.com/2015/05/u-s-wakes-up-to-new-silk-world-order/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Fang C., Comparison of Chinese and U.S. Soft Power and Its Implications for China, “Shijie Jingji Yu Zhengzhi”, 1.07.2007.

Glaser B. S., Murphy M. E.; Soft Power with Chinese Characteristics, “Center for Strategic and International Studies”, 10.03.2009, https://www.csis.org/analysis/soft-power-chinese-characteristics (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Hannerz U., Cultural Complexity. Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning, Columbia University Press, New York 1992.

Hu J., Full text of Hu Jintao's report at 18th Party Congress, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/18cpcnc/2012-11/17/c_131981259_7.htm (dostęp: 13.09.2016).

Hu J., Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive for New Victories in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in all respects. Full text of Hu Jintao's report at 17th Party Congress, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-10/24/content_6938749.htm (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Jiang Z., Build a Well-off Society in an All-Round Way and Create a New Situation in Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-11/18/content_633685.htm (dostep: 21.09.2016).

Jiang Z., Report at the 15th national Congress of the Communist party of China, http://fas.org/news/china/1997/970912-prc.htm (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Kamrany N. M., China’s new World Order: Sharing Global Prosperity Through Connectivity of the Silk Route Countries, “The World Post” 3.06.2015, www.huffingtonpost.com/nake-m-kamrany (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Kroeber A. L., Istota kultury, PWN, Warszawa 1989.

Landsberger S., Socialist spiritual civilization, w: Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture, http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/713/socialist_spiritual_civilization (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Marks K., Engels F., Manifest Komunistyczny, [w:] tychże, Dzieła Wybrane, t. 1, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1949, s. 14-61.

Molavi A., Five Ways the ‘New Silk Road’ Could Transform the Global Economy, “Credit Suisse”, 27.11.2015, https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/articles/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/11/en/five-ways-the-new-silk-road-could-transform-the-global-economy.html (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Ni P., The Underlying Philosophy and Impact of the New Silk Road World Order, http://www.wpfdc.org/images/docs/Peimin_Ni_The_Underlying_Philosophy_and_Impact_of_the_New_Silk_Road_World_Order.pdf (dostep: 21.09.2016).

Peyrouse S., Building a New Silk Road? Central Asia in the New World Order, “Origins. Current Events in Historical Perspective” 2009, t. 2, nr 10, http://origins.osu.edu/article/building-new-silk-road-central-asia-new-

world-order (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

President Xi Jinping Delivers Speech at FOCAC Summit: Full Text, http://qz.com/512886/read-the-full-text-of-xi-jinpings-first-un-address/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Ramo J. C., The Beijing Consensus, Foreign Policy Centre, London 2004.

Sayama O., China’s Approach to Soft PowerSeeking a Balance between Nationalism, Legitimacy and International Influence, s. 4, “Royal United Services Institute Occasional Paper” 2016, March, https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/201603_op_chinas_soft_power.pdf (dostep: 21.09.2016).

Swaine M. D., Xi Jinping’s Address to the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs: Assessing and Advancing Major -Power Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics, “China Leadership Monitor” 2015, nr 46, http://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/clm46ms.pdf (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. Issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, with State Council authorization, http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.html (dostęp: 22.02.2016).

Wang Y., Foreign Minister Wang Yi's Speech on China's Diplomacy in 2014, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-12/26/c_133879194_6.htm (dostęp: 13.09.2016).

Wen L., China Black Cat, White Cat Diplomacy, “Foreign Policy”, 10.07.2009, http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/07/10/chinas-black-cat-white-cat-diplomacy/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Winnicki P., Nowy Jedwabny Szlak. Droga do budowy imperium, s. 2., „Biznes.pl” 15.10.2015, http://biznes.pl/magazyny/handel/nowy-jedwabny-szlak-droga-do-budowy-imperium/cct76t (dostęp: 18.02.2016).

Xi eyes more enabling int'l environment for China's peaceful development, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-11/30/c_133822694_2.htm (dostep: 21.09.2016).

Xi J., Promote Friendship Between Our People and Work Together to Build a Bright Future, http://www.fmpre.gov.cn/mfa_eng?wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t107 (dostęp: 12.09.2016).

Xi J., Speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Indonesian Parliament, http://www.asean-china-center.org/english/2013-10/03/c_133062675.htm (dostęp: 12.09.2016).

Xi Jinping first UN address, http://qz.com/512886/read-the-full-text-of-xi-jinpings-first-un-address/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Xi Jinping first UN address, http://qz.com/512886/read-the-full-text-of-xi-jinpings-first-un-address/ (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Yang D., The Contemporary Signifiance of Promoting Di Zi Gui Spirit From the perspective of the Core Socialist values, “Cross-Cultural Communication” 2015, t. 11, nr 3, s. 24, http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ccc/article/view/6653 (dostęp: 21.09.2016).

Zheng Y., Tok S. K., “Harmonious society” and “harmonious world”: China’s policy discourse under Hu Jin Tao, “China Policy Institute Briefing Series” 2007, nr 26.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/kw.2016.19.5
Date of publication: 2017-01-30 03:21:11
Date of submission: 2016-09-26 21:28:47


Statistiken


Sichtbarkeit von Abstracts - 1254
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indikatoren



Refbacks

  • Im Moment gibt es keine Refbacks


Copyright (c) 2017 Adam Nobis

Lizenz-URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.pl