Understanding Life and Death in Islamic Scriptures: the Koran and the Hadith

Tomasz Stefaniuk, Karolina Domańska

Abstract


The purpose of the article is the analysis of the foundations of Islamic eschatology and soteriology, and in particular the understanding of life and death in the Koran and the Hadith. Islamic source texts define God as the Creator of the world and the Lord of all creation, which implies absolute faith in humanity’s total dependence on the Almighty. According to the teachings of Islam, humans are primarily subjects of moral actions. As a result, they will be judged on the basis of the choices made during their lifetime, which is understood as the transient trial period. Humans who satisfy God’s wishes will be rewarded with eternal life in the heavenly gardens, while those who fail to comply with the Almighty’s commands will be subject to damnation.

Keywords


Islam; Muslims; Muslim; Islamic; the Koran; the Quran; Sunna; Hadith; Muhammad; Mahomet; eschatology; soteriology; religious studiem

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Byrne M., The Names of God in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. A Basis for Interfaith Dialogue, Continuum, London 2011.

Czterdzieści hadisów Qudsi, red. K. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, Wydawnictwo Ligi Muzułmańskiej w RP, Białystok 2005.

Danecki J., Podstawowe wiadomości o islamie, t. 1–2, Dialog, Warszawa 2002.

Dziekan M. M., Symbolika arabsko-muzułmańska. Mały słownik, Verbinum, Warszawa 1997.

Encyclopedia of Islam (Encyclopedia of World Religions), red. J. E. Campo, J. G. Melton, Facts on File , New York 2009.

Gulevich T., Understanding Islam and Muslim Traditions, Omnigraphics Inc., Detroit 2004.

Ibn al-Qayyim, Podróż duszy po śmierci, Wydawnictwo SSM, Białystok 2001

Issa A. A., Komentarz czterdziestu hadisów Nałałija, Wydawnictwo SSM, Białystok 1999.

Khan M. G., Young Muslims, Pedagogy and Islam. Contexts and Concepts, Policy Press, Bristol 2013.

Koran (w tłum. J. Bielawskiego), Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1986.

Leaman O., The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, New York 2006.

Morgan D., Essential Islam. A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice, Greenwood Publishing Group, California 2010.

Ramadan H. M., Understanding Islamic Law. From Classical to Contemporary, AltaMira Press, Oxford 2006.

Saeed A., Islamic Thought. An Introduction, Routledge, London–New York 2006.

Sarwa A., Rzeczy ostateczne człowieka i świata. Eschatologia islamu, Wydawnictwo Ravi, Łódź 2003.

Shariff M. M., Philosophical Teachings of the Qur’an, [w:] A History of Muslim Philosophy with Short Accounts of Other Disciplines and the Modern Renaissance In Muslim Lands, red. M. M. Shariff, t. 1, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1963.

Stefaniuk T., Filozofia islamska – kreacjonizm czy emanacjonizm?, [w:] Ewolucjonizm czy kreacjonizm, red. P. Jaroszyński, P. Tarasiewicz, Fundacja Lubelska Szkoła ilozofii Chrześcijańskiej", Lublin 2008, s. 247- 271.

Stefaniuk T., Teologiczne aspekty koncepcji bliźniego w islamie – obrazy innowiercy i współwyznawcy, [w:] Teologia bliźniego. Obraz bliźniego a obraz Boga w religiach monoteistycznych, red. W. Szczerba, M. Turowski, J. Zieliński, Wydawnictwo MSKK, Białystok 2010, s. 29–44.

Turner C., Islam. The Basics, Routledge, New York 2006.

Wright R., Proving It. Eschatology That Makes Sense in Four Research Reports, WingSpan Press, Livermore 2006.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/kw.2013.6.121
Date of publication: 2015-07-07 01:14:31
Date of submission: 2015-07-05 18:24:28


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1730
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Tomasz Stefaniuk, Karolina Domańska

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.pl