Dobrostan rodziców dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu. Rola pozytywnych i negatywnych emocji oraz stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem

Edyta Bałakier, Karol Konaszewski

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Wprowadzenie: Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych oficjalnie uznała zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu za jeden z najpoważniejszych problemów zdrowotnych świata, obok raka, cukrzycy czy AIDS. W świetle stale wzrastających danych epidemiologicznych, w szczególnie trudnej sytuacji stają coraz większe grupy rodziców. Z licznych badań wynika, że doświadczają oni bardzo wysokiego stresu a ich dobrostan jest obniżony.

Cel badań: Celem badań była analiza związku pomiędzy stylami radzenia sobie ze stresem, odczuwanymi emocjami oraz dobrostanem ujmowanym zarówno w ujęciu hedonistycznym (satysfakcja z życia) oraz eudajmonistycznym (dobrostan psychologiczny). Badaniami objęto 184 rodziców dzieci z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu.

Metoda badań: Do poszukiwania związku pomiędzy zmiennymi wykorzystano analizę ścieżek. W badaniu zastosowano następujące narzędzia badawcze: Kwestionariusz Radzenia Sobie w Sytuacji Stresu (CISS), Skalę Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych (SUPIN), Skalę Satysfakcji z Życia (SWLS) oraz krótką wersję Skali Dobrostanu Psychologicznego (PWB).

Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że dobrostan psychiczny rodziców dzieci z autyzmem wiąże się pozytywnie ze stosowaniem przez nich stylu radzenia sobie ze stresem skoncentrowanego na zadaniu oraz negatywnie z koncentracją na emocjach. Pozytywne emocje były związane pozytywnie zarówno z satysfakcją z życia, jak i dobrostanem psychicznym. Potwierdzono również negatywny związek między negatywnymi emocjami i satysfakcją z życia.

Wnioski: Zaprezentowane wyniki badań stanowią istotną przesłankę do podejmowania działań na rzecz rodziców dzieci z autyzmem. Odpowiednio dobrane wsparcie może być dla nich podstawą do stosowania bardziej adaptacyjnych sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem, przekładając się tym samym na pozytywne emocje i dobrostan.


Słowa kluczowe


dobrostan, emocje, radzenie sobie ze stresem, rodzice dzieci z autyzmem

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2024.43.3.47-68
Data publikacji: 2024-12-31 15:39:57
Data złożenia artykułu: 2024-06-19 09:43:30


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