Financial Innovations in International Corporations. A Global Perspective

Jerzy Różański, Nataliya Voytovych

Abstract


Theoretical background: Modernized technology and digital transformation in the economy has changed business paradigms and innovation. The prevalence of contemporary digital financial innovation makes it easier for businesses to grow. New services, processes, or business models made feasible by digital technologies are increasingly referred to as financial innovation. For many firms, the use of information technology (IT) systems and the associated software has progressed from being merely supportive to becoming a cornerstone of daily operations. Big shifts in society’s thinking accompany great innovations. The issues of financial innovations are examined in this research. We assume that financial breakthroughs will lead to a more effective use of resources, which will result in higher levels of capital productivity and economic expansion. This effect has been produced by numerous financial innovations.

Purpose of the article: The main research objective of the study is to examine the effects of financial innovation on development of international corporations in connection with their national environments.

Research methods: The analysis of the accounts of selected companies (case studies) was one of the research methods. We are focused on financial innovations in big Internet companies. There were conducted the macroeconomic comparison of the evolution of financial innovations over time (2010–2021) as well as correlation and regression analysis. The expenditure of financial innovation was used to gauge financial performance. In addition, cases and examples of financial innovations made by a small number of carefully chosen significant worldwide firms while taking into account the particulars of their operations were presented. We analyzed the application of several examples for our study.

Main findings: The results indicate a more nuanced continuum of practices, from unstructured methods through informal to formal decisions. Our findings demonstrate that financial innovations significantly and favourably affect the financial development of international corporations such as Alibaba Group, Amazon, Alphabet, Apple, Meta, Microsoft and Samsung.


Keywords


financial innovations; international corporations; digital technology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aibai, A., Huang, X., Luo, Y., & Peng, Y. (2019). Foreign direct investment, institutional quality, and financial development along the Belt and Road: An empirical investigation. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(14), 3275–3294. doi:10.1080/1540496X.2018.1559139

Akcali, B.Y., & Sismanoglu, E. (2015). Innovation and the effect of research and development (R&D) expenditure on growth in some developing and developed countries. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 768–775. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.474

Alibaba Group. (2022). Business and Strategic Updates.

Alsmadi, A.A., & Oudat, M.S. (2019). The effect of foreign direct investment on financial development: Empirical evidence from Bahrain. Ekonomski Pregled, 70(1), 22–40. doi.org/10.32910/ep.70.1.2

Amazon Research and Development Expenses 2010–2022. Retrieved from https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AMZN/amazon/research-development-expenses

Annual research and development expenditure of Alphabet from 2010 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/507858/alphabet-google-rd-costs

Apple Research and Development Expenses 2010–2022. Retrieved from https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AAPL/apple/research-development-expenses

Bajpai, P. (2021). Which Companies Spend the Most in Research and Development (R&D)? Retrieved from https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/which-companies-spend-the-most-in-research-and-development-rd-2021-06-21

Błach, J. (2012). Koszty zastosowania innowacji finansowych w działalności przedsiębiorstwa – identyfikacja problemu. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia, 46(4), 23–32.

Chipeta, C., & Muthinja, M.M. (2018). Financial innovations and bank performance in Kenya: Evidence from branchless banking models. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 21(1), a1681. doi:10.4102/sajems.v21i1.1681

Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., & Esposito, E. (2019). Exploration and exploitation in the development of more entrepreneurial universities: A twisting learning path model of ambidexterity. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141(C), 172–194. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.10.014

Damanpour, F., Walker, R.M., & Avellaneda, C.N. (2009). Combinative effects of innovation types and organizational performance: A longitudinal study of service organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 46(4), 650–675. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00814

Diemko, J. (2021). Poland – a complete overview of payments and ecommerce trends and figures. Voice of the industry. Retrieved from https://thepaypers.com/expert-opinion/poland-a-complete-overview-of-payments-and-ecommerce-trends-and-figures--1249229

Domeher, D., Konadu-Yiadom, E., & Aawaar, G. (2022). Financial innovations and economic growth: Does financial inclusion play a mediating role? Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1–21. doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2049670

R&D expenditure – Statistics Explained. (2022). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=R%26D_expenditure

Facebook Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results. Retrieved from https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_news/Facebook-Reports-Third-Quarter-2021-Results-2021.pdf

Feyen, E., Frost, J., Gambacorta, L., Natarajan, H., & Saal, M. (2021). Fintech and the Digital Transformation of Financial Services: Implications for Market Structure and Public Policy. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.

Frame, W.S., Wall, L., & White, L.J. (2018). Technological change and financial innovation in banking: Some implications for Fintech. In A. Berger, P. Molyneux & J.O.S. Wilson (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Banking, 3rd ed. (pp. 1–33). doi:10.29338/wp2018-11

Frame, W.S., & White, L.J. (Eds.). (2014). Technological Change, Financial Innovation, and Diffusion in Banking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kara, A., & Molyneux, P. (2017). Household access to mortgages in the UK. Journal of Financial Services Research, 52(3), 253–275. doi:10.1007/s10693-016-0246-1

Laeven, L., Levine, R., & Michalopoulos, S. (2015). Financial innovation and endogenous growth. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 24, 1–24. doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2014.04.001

Lerner, J. (2006). The new new financial thing: The origins of financial innovations. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(2), 223–255. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.01.004

Lopez, L.E., & Roberts, E.B. (2002). First-mover advantages in regimes of weak appropriability: The case of financial services innovations. Journal of Business Research, 55(12), 997–1005. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00200-4

Mollaahmetoğlu, E., & Akçalı, B.Y. (2019). The missing-link between financial development and economic growth: Financial innovation. Procedia – Computer Science, 158, 696–704. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.105

McKinsey. (2020). The 2020 McKinsey Global Payments Report. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/financial%20services/our%20insights/accelerating%20winds%20of%20change%20in%20global%20payments/2020-mckinsey-global-payments-report-vf.pdf

Microsoft’s expenditure on research and development from 2010 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/267806/expenditure-on-research-and-development-by-the-microsoft-corporation/

Nieminen, M. (2020). Multidimensional financial development, exporter behavior and export diversification. Economic Modelling, 93, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2020.07.021

Nyasha, S., & Odhiambo, N.M. (2017). Banks, stock market development and economic growth in Kenya: An empirical investigation. Journal of African Business, 18(1), 1–23. doi:10.1080/15228916.2016.1216232

Poland payments market. Growth, trends, Covid-19 impact, and forecast 2022–2027. (2022). Report. Retrieved from https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/poland

Samsung Electronics Invests in R&D in 2021. Business Korea. Retrieved from http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=87992

Stachera-Włodarczyk, S. (2015). Rola innowacji finansowych w działalności banków komercyjnych. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 19, 64–65.

Tufano, P. (2003). Financial innovation. Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 1, 307–335. doi:10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01010-0

World Bank. (2022a). Global Economic Prospects. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. (2022b). World Development Indicators. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

World Development Report. (2022). Finance for an Equitable Recovery. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Zhu, X., Asimakopoulos, S., & Kim, J. (2020). Financial development and innovation-led growth: Is too much finance better? Journal of International Money and Finance, 100, 1–24. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.102083




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2023.57.3.221-239
Date of publication: 2023-12-11 07:08:28
Date of submission: 2022-10-26 11:11:36


Statistics


Total abstract view - 241
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jerzy Różański, Nataliya Voytovych

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.