Pierre Bayle’s "Historical and Critical Dictionary" and Its British Readers

Adam Grzeliński

Abstract


The article reconstructs the influence the thought of Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), the French philosopher and historian, had on British enlightenment philosophers and men of letters. The reason of his deep impact was the success of three succcessive English editions of his greatest work, namely Historical and critical dictionary (1697). To Bayle’s thought indebted were both eighteenth-century freethinkers and deists (Toland, Shaftesbury, Mandeville, Collins) and most eminent British empiricists (Locke, Berkeley, Hume), though its reception was frequently accompanied by various misunderstandings.

 

Summarised by Adam Grzeliński


Keywords


Pierre Bayle; British enlightenment; scepticism; empiricism; Shaftesbury; Locke; Berkeley; Hume

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References


Cytowane teksty źródłowe

Bayle, P., Historical and Critical Dictionary, London 1734.

Bayle, P., Historical and Critical Dictionary. Selections, Indianapolis 1991.

Bayle, P., Słownik historyczny i krytyczny. Wybór, tłum. K. Kaśkiewicz, A. Grzeliński i in., Toruń 2014.

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Cytowana literatura przedmiotu

Bracken, H. M., Bayle not a Sceptic?, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 1964, t. 25, nr 2.

Champion, R., Bayle in the English Enlightenment, [w:] Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), le philosophe de Rotterdam: Philosophy, Religion and Reception, red. W. van Bunge i H. Bots, Brill, Leiden–Boston 2008.

Courtines, L. P., Bayle’s Relations with England and the English, Columbia University Press, New York 1938.

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Israel, J., Enlightenment Contested. Modernity and the Emancipation of Man, Oxford University Press, Oxford–New York 2006.

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Popkin, R., Berkeley and Pyrrhonism, [w:] tenże, The High Road to Pyrrhonism, red. R. A. Watson, J. E. Force, Hill, San Diego 1980.

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Rex, W., Essays on Pierre Bayle and religious controversy, Martinus Hijhoff, The Hague 1965.

Vermeir, K., The Dustbin of the Republic of Letters. Pierre Bayle’s „Dictionaire” as an encyclopedic palimpsest of errors, https://www.academia.edu /2108989/The_Dustbin_of_the_Repub-lic_of_Letters._Pierre_Bayles_Dictionaire_as_an_Encyclopedic_Palimpsest_of_Errors [dostęp: 4.05. 2015].




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/kw.2015.15.89
Date of publication: 2015-12-15 02:20:20
Date of submission: 2015-08-05 00:37:58


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