Silenced Knowledge and Its Status in Educational Environments - Chosen Theoretical Perspectives

Ewa Stanisława Bielska

Abstract


Introduction: The topic of analysis is socio-cultural practices of silencing and the status of unwanted and denied knowledge in the curriculum structure. Paradigmaticallly analyses are enrooted in the new sociology of education. In the structure of the paper there are distinguished three parts: the first one is focused on the chosen practices of silencing components of common knowledge, the topic of the second part is silencing the contents related to the socio-cultural trauma, the third one is related to the status of silenced contents in the structure of power.

Research Aim: The analysis aims to emphasise the main theoretical perspectives and net of notions characteristic for the studies on silenced knowledge as well as indicating the views of applying theoretical matrices in identifying spaces of silencing in the curriculum.

Evidence-based Facts: Studies on silencing processes are enrooted in the new sociology of education paradigm. They correspond with the research related to educational inequalities (of access to schools and chances of academic success) experienced by youth representing different identity features (related to ethnicity, gender, position in the stratification structure). In the studies characteristic for the new sociology of education, research was also focused on the characteristics of content transmitted in the curriculum. Realised since 70s, research has been related to discursive practices stimulating students’ educational activity or discouraging them from academic success. Mentioned issues correspond with the sociology of knowledge, collective memory and socio-cultural trauma.

Summary: In the studies focused on the problems of silencing it is justified to consider theoretical matrices and nets of notions characteristic for the studies on collective memory, resistance, socio-cultural trauma. Mentioned components help identify practices of silencing the content and identities. They have application in the process of comprehension of the basis and aetiology of silencing strategies.


Keywords


collective memory, collective amnesia, silencing, socio-cultural trauma, curriculum.

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Alexander, J. (2012). Trauma. A Social Theory. Cambridge, Polity.

Bernstein, B. (1990). Odtwarzanie kultury. Tłum. A. Piotrowski. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.

Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J.-C. (2006). Reprodukcja: Elementy teorii systemu nauczania. Tłum. E. Neymann. PWN.

Castagno, A.E. (2008). „I Don’t Want to Hear That!”: Legitimating Whiteness through Silence in Schools. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 39(3), 314–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1492.2008.00024.x

Datzberger, S., Donovan, O. (2020). Silencing the Past in Ugandan Schools. The Role of Education in Reconciliation Process. Peacebuilding, 8(1), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2018.1517963

Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge. Selected Interviews ond Other Writings 1972–1977. Pantheon Books.

Fine, M. (1987). Silencing in Public Schools. Language Arts, 64(2), 157–174. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41961589

Giroux, H. (2001). Theory and Resistance in Education. Towards a Pedagogy for the Opposition. Bergin & Garvey.

Halbwachs, M. (2008). Społeczne ramy pamięci. Tłum. M. Król. PWN.

Laplanche, J., Pontalis, J.-B. (1996). Słownik psychoanalizy. Tłum. E.

Modzelewska, E. Wojciechowska. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.

McLaren, P.L. (1985). The Ritual Dimensions of Resistance: Clowning and Symbolic Inversion. The Journal of Education, 167(2), 84–97. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42742094

Misztal, B.A. (2003). Theories of Social Remembering. Open University Press.

Murray, A.J., Durrheim, K. (2019). Introduction: A Turn to Silence. W A.J. Murray, K. Durrheim (Red.), Qualitative Studies of Silence. The Unsaid as Social Action (s. 1–20). Cambridge University Press.

Parsons, T. (1969). Struktura społeczna a osobowość. Tłum. M. Tabin. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne.

Quiroz, P.A. (2001). The Silencing of Latino Student “Voice”: Puerto Rican and Mexican Narratives in Eighth Grade and High School. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 32(3), 326–349. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3195991

Shinko, R.E. (2004). Discourses of Denial: Silencing the Palestinians, Deligitimizing Their Claims. Journal of International Affairs, 58(1), 47–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24357935

Siegień, P. (2021). Miasto bajka. Wiele historii Kaliningradu. Czarne.

Stein, A. (2009). „As Far As They Knew I Came From France”: Stigma, Passing, and not Speaking about the Holocaust. Symbolic Interaction, 32(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2009.32.1.44

Sue, Ch.A. (2015). Hegemony and Silence: Confronting State-Sponsored Silences in the Field. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 44(1), 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891241614540211

Thiesmeyer, L. (2003). Introduction. Silencing in Discourse. W L. Thisesmeyer (Red.), Discource and Silencing (s. 1–33). John Benjamin Publishing Company.

Vinitzky-Seroussi, V., Teeger, C. (2010). Unpacking the Unspoken: Silence in Collective Memory and Forgetting. Social Forces, 88(3), 1103–1122. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40645884

Vinitzky-Seroussi, V. (2009). Yitzhak Rabin’s Assassination and the Dillemmas of Commemoration. SUNY Press.

Williams, T. (2021). Remembering and silencing complexity in post-genocide memorialisation: Cambodia’s Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Memory Studies 2021, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980211037288

Wotherspoon, T. (2004). The Sociology of Education in Canada. Oxford University Press.

Zerubavel, E. (2006). The Elephant in the Room. Silence and Denial in Everyday Life. Oxford University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2022.41.1.7-21
Date of publication: 2022-04-19 10:31:28
Date of submission: 2021-12-29 23:59:34


Statistics


Total abstract view - 493
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 237

Indicators





Copyright (c) 2022 Ewa Stanisława Bielska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.