Historia zlodowacenia archipelagu Svalbard od późnego vistulianu do współczesności

Joanna Ćwiąkała, Mateusz Moskalik, Jan Rodzik, Piotr Zagórski

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Svalbard jest obszarem, gdzie zachowały się w różnym stopniu „ślady” zdarzeń glacjalnych. Dowodami ich wystąpienia są między innymi osady oraz formy glacjalne i fluwioglacjalne (np. Boulton 1979; Boulton i in. 1982; Landvik i in. 1998; Mangerud i in. 1998; Pękala, Repelewska-Pękalowa 1990; Lindner, Marks 1993ab; Ingólfsson, Landvik 2013). Bliskość tego obszaru w stosunku do centrów zlodowaceń powodowała, że kolejne epizody glacjalne „zamazywały ślady” poprzednich, niszcząc je lub przekształcając (np. Landvik i in. 1992; Mangerud i in. 1998; Zagórski 2007). Po deglacjacji następował zazwyczaj okres intensyfikacji działania procesów nieglacjalnych (paraglacjalnych), np. morskich, peryglacjalnych (Mercier, Laffly 2005; Strzelecki 2011; Zagórski i in. 2012). Stąd najlepiej zachowały się pozostałości najmłodszych zdarzeń i epizodów glacjalnych, np. małej epoki lodowej (np. Baranowski 1977abc; Lindner Marks 1993b; Werner 1993; Wójcik, Ziaja 1999; Reder 1996ab;  Birkenmajer, Łuczkowska 1997; Svendsen Mangerud 1997; Zagórski i in. 2008, 2012; Rodzik i in. 2013).

Słowa kluczowe


stratygrafia późnego vistulianu i holocenu, zlodowacenia Svalbardu

Pełny tekst:

PDF

Bibliografia


Ahlmann H.W., 1953: Glacier variations and climatic fluctuations. Am. Geogr. Soc., Bowman mem. lect., 3, 1–15.

Andersen B.G. 1981: Late Weichselian ice sheets in Eurasia and Greenland. [in:] Pp. 1–65 in Denton G.H., Hughes, T.J. (ed.): The last great ice sheets. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Baranowski S., 1977a: Changes of Spitsbergen glaciation at the end of the Pleistocene and in the Holocene. Questiones Geographicae, 4, 5–27.

Baranowski S., 1977b: Result of dating of the fossil tundra in the forefield of Werenskiöldbreen. Result of Investigations of the Polish Scientific Spitsbergen Expeditions 1970–1974, 2, Acta Univ. Wratisl., 387, 31–36.

Baranowski S., 1977c: Subpolarne lodowce Spitsbergenu na tle kilmatu tego regiony. Acta Univ. Wratisl., 393, 1–157.

Baranowski S., Karlén W., 1976: Remnants of Viking age tundra in Spitsbergen and northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler, 58A, 35–49.

Bauch H.A., Erlenkeuser H., Spielhagen R.F., Struck U. Matthiessen J., Thiede J., Heinemeier J., 2001: A multiproxy reconstruction of the evolution of deep and surface waters in the subarctic Nordic seas over the last 30,000 yr. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, 659–678.

Bianchi G.G., McCave I.N., 1999: Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature, 397, 515–517.

Birkenmajer K., 1982: Talus moraines in South Spitsbergen and comparison with East Greenland. Acta Universitatic Wratislaviensis, Spitsbergen Expeditions IV, 525, 29–38.

Birkenmajer K., Łuczkowska E., 1997: Mid-Holocene foraminiferal assemblage from marine shell-bearing moraines at Hornsund, South Spitsbergen. Bull. Pol. Ac. Earth Sc., Earth Sciences, 44, 4, 227–233.

Birkenmajer K., Olsson I.U., 1997: Radiocarbon dating of marine bivalve shells from Holocene moraines at inner Horsund, South Spitsbergen. Bull. Pol. Ac. Earth Sc., Earth Sciences, 45, 1, 59–66.

Birks H.H., 1991: Holocene vegetational history and climatic change in west Spitsbergen – plant macrofossils from Skardtjørna, an Arctic lake. The Holocene, 1, 3, 209–218.

Boulton G. S. 1979: Glacial history of the Spitsbergen archipelago and the problem of a Barents Shelf ice sheet. Boreas. 8, 1, 31–57.

Boulton G.S., Baldwin C.T., Peacock J.D., McCabe, A.M., Miller G., Jarvis J., Horsefield B., Worsley P., Eyles N., Chroston P.N., Day T.E., Gibbard P., Hare P.E., Von Brunn V., 1982: A glacio-isostatic facies model and amino acid stratigraphy for late Quaternary events in Spitsbergen and in the Arctic. Nature, 298, 437–411.

Błaszczyk M., Jania J.A., Kolondra L., 2013: Fluctuations of tidewater glaciers in Hornsund Fjord (Southern Svalbard) since the beginning of the 20th century. Polar Polish Research, 34, 4, 327–352.

Borówka M., 1989: The development and relief of the Petuniabukta tidal flat, central Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 10, 3, 379–384.

Dowdeswell J.A., Hodgkins R., Nuttall A.M., Hagen J.O., Hamilton G.S., 1995: Mass balance change as a control on the frequency and occurrence of glacier surges in Svalbard, Norwegian High Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 21, 2909–2912.

Dowdeswell J.A., Elverhøi A., Spielhagen R., 1998: Glacimarine sedimentary processes and facies on the Polar North Atlantic margins. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 243–272.

Dowdeswell J.A., Elverhøi A., 2002: The timing of initiation of fast-flowing ice streams during a glacial cycle inferred glacimarine sedimentation. Marine Geology, 188, 3–14.

Dowdeswell J.A., Ottesen D., Evans J.Ó, Cofaigh C., Anderson J.B., 2008: Submarine glacial landforms and rates of ice-stream collapse. Geology, 36, 10, 819–822.

Dowdeswell J.A., Hogan K.A., Evans J., Noormets R., Cofaigh C.O., Ottesen D., 2010: Past ice-sheet flow east of Svalbard inferred from streamlined subglacial landforms. Geology, 38, 2, 163–166.

Dzierżek J., Nitychoruk J., 1990: TL age of rock glaciers and nival moraines from the Southern Bellsund Area (Spitsbergen). Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen, UMCS, Lublin, 21–26.

Elverhøi A., Svendsen J.I., Solheim A., Andersen E.S., Millimam J.D., Mangerud J., Hook L.R., 1995: Late Quaternary sediments yield from the high Arctic Svalbard area. Journal of Geology, 103, 1–17.

Elverhøi A., Dowdeswell J.A., Funder S., Mangerud J., Stein E., 1998: Glacial and oceanic history of the polar north Atlantic margins: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 1–10.

Forman S.L., Mann D.H., Miller G.H., 1987: Late Weischelian and Holocene relative sea-level history of Brøggerhalvøya, Spitsbergen. Quaternary Research, 27, 1, 41–50.

Forwick M., Vorren T.O., 2009: Late Weichselian and Holocene sedimentary environments and ice rafting in Isfjorden, Spitsbergen. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 280, 1-2, 258–274.

Forwick M., Vorren T.O., Hald M., 2010: Spatial and temporal influence of glaciers and rivers on the sedimentary environment in Sassenfjorden and Tempelfjorden, Spitsbergen. Special Publication 344. London: The Geological Society of London, 163–193.

Gibas J., Rachlewicz G., Szczuciński W., 2005: Application of DC resistivity soundings and geomorphological surveys in studies of modern Arctic glacier marginal zones, Petuniabukta, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 26, 239–258.

Głowacki P., Jania J.A., 2008: Nature of rapid response of glaciers to climate warming in Southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The First International Symposium on the Arctic Research, Drastic Change under Global Warming, 4-6 November 2008, Miraikan, Tokyo, Japan, 257–260.

Gonera P., Kasprzak L., 1989: The main stages of development of glacier margin morphology in the region between Billefjorden and Austfjorden, central Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 10, 3, 419–427.

Gordiyenko F.G., Kotlyakov V.M., Punning Ya.-M.M., Vaimae R., 1980: Study of a 200 m core from the Lomonosov Ice Plateau in Spitsbergen and the paleoclimatie implications. Polar Geography and Geology, 5, 242–25.

Grinsted, A., Moore, J.C., Pohjola, V., Martma, T. and Isaksson, E., 2006: Svalbard summer melting, continentality, and sea ice extent from the Lomonosovfonna ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research. 111, 10, 1029/2005JD006494.

Grześ M., Król M., Sobota I., 2009: Submarine evidence of the Aavatsmark and Dahl Glaciers fluctuations in the Kaffiøyra region, NW Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 30, 2, 143–160.

Hagen J.O., Liestøl O., Roland E., Jørgensen T., 1993: Glacier Atlas of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Meddelelser, 129, E127–E151.

Hald M., Ebbesen H., Forwick M., Godtliebsen F., Khomenko L., Korsun S., Ringstad Olsen L., Vorren T. O., 2004: Holocene paleoceanography and glacial history of the West Spitsbergen area, Euro-Arctic margin. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 20–22, 2075–2088.

Hald M., Andersson C., Ebbesen H., Jansen E., Klitgaard-Kristensen D., Risebrobakken B., Salomonsen G.R., Sejrup H.P., Telford R.J., 2007: Variations in temperature and extent of Atlantic Water in the northern North Atlantic during the Holocene .Quaternary Science Review, 26, 3423–3440.

Hjort C., Mangerud J., Adrielsson L., Bondevik S., Landvik J.Y., Salvigsen O., 1995: Radiocarbon dated common mussels Mytilus edulis from eastern Svalbard – and the Holocene marine climatic optimum. Polar Research, 14, 239–243.

Howe J.A., S. Moreton C., Morri P. Morris, 2003: Multibeam bathymetry and the depositional environments of Kongsfjorden and Krossfjorden, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polar Research, 22, 2, 301–316.

Isaksson E., Hermanson M., Hicks S., Igarashi M., Kamiyama K., Moore J., Motoyama H., Muir D., Pohjola V., Vaikmae R., Van de Wal R.S.W., Watanabe O., 2003: Ice cores from Svalbard – useful archives of past climate and pollution history. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28, 1217–1228.

Ingólfsson Ó., Landvik J., 2013: The Svalbard – Barents Sea ice-sheet – Historical, current and future perspectives. Quaternary Science Reviews, 64, 33–60.

Jakobsson M., Mayer L.A., Coakley B., Dowdeswell J.A., Forbes S., Fridman B., Hodnesdal H., Noormets R., Pedersen R., Rebesco M., Schenke H.-W., Zarayskaya Y., Accettella A.D., Armstrong A., Anderson R.M., Bienhoff P., Camerlenghi A., Church I., Edwards M., Gardner J.V., Hall J.K., Hell B., Hestvik O.B., Kristoffersen Y., Marcussen C., Mohammad R., Mosher D., Nghiem S.V., Pedrosa M.T., Travaglini P.G., Weatherall P., 2012: The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) Version 3.0. Geophysical Research Letters, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052219.

Jessen S.P., Rasmussen T.L., Nielsen T., Solheim A., 2010: A new Late Weichselian and Holocene marine chronology for the western Svalbard slope 30,000-0 cal. years BP. Quaternary Science Review, 29, 1301–1312.

Jiskoot H., Boyle P., Murray T., 1998: The incidence of glacier surging in Svalbard: Evidence from multivariate statistics. Computers & Geosciences, 24, 4, 387–399.

Jiskoot H., Murray T., Boyle P., 2000: Controls on the distribution of surge-type glaciers in Svalbard. Journal of Glaciology, 46, 154, 412–422.

Kaakinen A., Salonen V.P., Kubischta F., Eskola K.O., Oinonen M., 2009: Weichselian glacial stage in Murchisonfjorden, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Boreas, 38, 4, 718–729.

Karczewski A., Kostrzewski A., Marks L., 1981: Late Holocene glacier advances in Revdalen, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 2, 1, 51–61.

Kehrl L.M., Hawley R.L., Powell R.D., Brigham-Grette J., 2011: Glacimarine sedimentation processes at Kronebreen and Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Glaciology, 57, 205, 1–7.

Kempf P., Forwick M., Laberg J.S., Vorren T., 2013: Late Weichselian and Holocene sedimentary palaeoenvironment and glacial activity in the high-arctic van Keulenfjorden, Spitsbergen. The Holocene, 23, 11, 1607–1618.

Kłysz P., Lindner L., Marks L., Wysokiński L., 1989a: Late Pleistocene and Holocene relief modeling in the Ebbadalen-Nordenskiøldbreen region in Olav V Land, central Spitsbergen. Polar Polish research, 10, 3, 277–301.

Kłysz P., Lindner L., Marks L., Wysokiński L., 1989b: Zarys chronostratygrafii młodszego czwartorzędu w rejonie północnego obramowania Billefjorden (Olaf V Land, Spitsbergen). Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen, UMCS, Lublin, 171–177.

Kowalewski W., Rudowski S., Zalewski M., 1991: Seismoacoustic studies in Hornsund, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 12, 3, 353–361.

Lambeck, K., 1995: Constraints on the Late Weichselian ice sheet over the Barents Sea from observations of raised shorelines. Quaternary Science Reviews, 14, 1, 1–16.

Landvik J.Y., Mangerud J., Salvigsen O., 1987: The Late Weichselian and Holocene shoreline displacement on the west-central coast of Svalbard. Polar Research, 5, 1, 29–44.

Landvik, J.Y., Bolstad, M., Lycke, A.K., Mangerud, J., Sejrup, H.P., 1992: Weichselian stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at Bellsund, western Svalbard. Boreas, 21, 4, 335–358.

Landvik J.Y., Hjort C., Mangerud J., Möller P., Salvigsen O., 1995: The Quaternary record of eastern Svalbard – an overview. Polar Research, 14, 2, 95–103.

Landvik J.Y., Bondevik S., Elverhøi A., Fjeldskaar W., Mangerud J., Salvigsen O., Siegert M.J., Svendsen J.I., Vorren, T.O., 1998: The last glacial maximum of Svalbard and the Barents sea area: ice sheet extent and configuration. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 1–3, 43–75.

Lefauconnier B., Hagen, J.O., 1991: Surging and calving glaciers in Estern Svalbard. Meddelelser, 116, 130.

Liestøl O., 1988: The glaciers in the Kongsfjorden area, Spitsbergen. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 42, 231–238.

Lindner L., Marks L., 1991: Osady czwartorzędowe Południowego Spitsbergenu. Przegląd Geologiczny, 29, 2, 61–68.

Lindner L., Marks L., 1993a: Middle and Late Quaternary evolution of Spitsbergen against global changes. Polish Polar Research, 14, 3, 221–241.

Lindner, L., Marks, L. 1993b: Middle and Late Quaternary evolution of the Hornsund Region, South Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 14, 3, 277–294.

Lindner L., Marks L., Pękala K., 1986: Outline of Quaternary Chronostratigraphy of the Northern Hornsund Area, Southern Spitsbergen. Bull. Pol. Ac. Earth Sc., Earth Science, 34, 4, 427–436.

Lindner L., Marks L., Pękala K., 1987: Quaternary chronostratigraphy of South Spitsbergen. Polar Research, 5, 3, 273–274.

Lindner L., Marks L., Szczęsny R., 1990: Quaternary landforms and sediments and morphogenetic evolution of Treskelen-Hyrnefjellet-Kruseryggen area, Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 11, 3-4, 389–400.

Lønne I., 2005: Faint traces of high Arctic glaciations: an early Holocene ice-front fluctuation in Bolterdalen, Svalbard. Boreas, 34, 3, 308–323.

Lubinski D.J., Polyak L., Forman S.L., 2001: Freshwater and Atlantic water infows to the deep northern Barents and Kara seas since ca 1314C ka: foraminifera and stable isotopes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, 1851–1879.

Majewski W., Szczuciński W., Zajączkowski M., 2009: Interactions of Arctic and Atlantic water-masses and associated environmental changes during the last millennium, Hornsund (SW Svalbard). Boreas, 38: 529–544.

Mangerud J., Svendsen J.I., 1990: Deglaciation chronology inferred from marine sediments in a proglacial lake basin, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Boreas 19, 249–272.

Mangerud J., Bolstad M., Elgersma A., Helliksen D., Landvik J.Y., Lønne I., Lycke A. K., Salvigsen O., Sandahl T., Svendsen J.I., 1992: The last Glacial Maximum on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Quaternary Research, 38, 1–31.

Mangerud J., Dokken T., Hebbeln D., Heggen B., Ingólfsson Ó., Landvik J.Y., Mejdahl V., Svendsen J.I., Vorren T.O., 1998: Fluctuations of the Svalbard-Barents sea ice sheet during the last 150 000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 1-3, 11–42.

Mangerud J., Landvik J.Y., 2007: Younger Dryas glaciers in western Spitsbergen: Smaller than during the Little Ice Age. Boreas, 36, 3, 278–285.

Marks L., Pękala K., 1986: New datings of Quaternary sediments from Bogstranda and Treskelodden, southern Spitsbergen. Bull. Pol. Ac. Earth Sc., Earth Science, 34, 4, 419–425.

Marsz A., 2009: Klimat Arktyki w późnym glacjale i holocenie. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 19, 33–79.

Melvold K., Hagen J.O., 1998: Evolution of a surge-type glacier in its quiescent phase: Kongsvegen, Spitsbergen, 1964-95. Journal Glaciology, 44, 147, 394–404.

Mercier D., Laffly D., 2005: Actual paraglacial progradation of the coastal zone in the Kongsfjorden area, West Spitsbergen (Svalbard). [in:] Ch. Harris, J. Murton (ed.): Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost, London: 111–117.

Miller G.H., Sejrup, H.P., Lehman, S.J., Forman, S.L., 1989: Glacial history and marine environmental change during the last interglacial-glacial cycle, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Boreas 18, 273–296.

Moberg, A., Sonechkin, D.M., Holmgren, K., Datsenko, N.M. and Karlenm, W., 2005: Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature, 433, 613–617.

Niewiaromski W., Pazdur F.M., Sinkiewicz M., 1993: Glacial and marine episodes on Kaffiøyra (NW Spitsbergen) during the Weichselian (Vistulian) and the Holocene. Polish Polar Research, 14, 3, 21–34.

Ojala A.E.K., Salonen V.-P., Moskalik M., Kubischta F., Oinonen M., 2014: Holocene sedimentary environment of a High-Arctic fjord in Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Polish Polar Research, 35, 1, 73–98.

Ottesen D., Dowdeswell J.A., Benn D.I., Kristensen L., Christiansen H.H., Christensen O., Hansen L., Lebesbye E., Forwick M., Vorren T.O., 2008: Submarine landforms characteristic of glacier surges in two Spitsbergen fjords. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 15–16, 1583–1599.

Pękala K., 1984: Present morphogenetic processes in a periglacial zone of Wedel-Jarlsberg Land, south-western Spitsbergen. Annales UMCS, sec. B, 39, 147–171.

Pękala K., Repelewska-Pękalowa J., 1990: Relief and stratigraphy of Quaternary deposits in the region of Recherche Fjord and southern Bellsund (Western Spitsbergen). Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen, UMCS, Lublin, 9–20.

Pękala K., Repelewska-Pękalowa J., Zagórski P., 2013: Quaternary deposits and stratigraphy. [in:] P. Zagórski, M. Harasimiuk, J. Rodzik (ed.), Geographical environment of NW part of Wedel Jarlsberg Land (Spitsbergen, Svalbard), Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin, 48–63.

Plassen L., Vorren T.O., 2003, Fluid flow feature in fjord-fill deposits, Ullsfjorden, North Norway, Norwegian Journal of Geology, 83, 1, 37–43.

Polyak L., Solheim A., 1994: Late- and post-glacial environments in the northern Barents Sea west of Franz Josef Land. Polar Research, 13, 2, 197–207.

Punning Y.M., Surova T.G., Troitsky L.S., Salvigsen O., 1982: The Holocene glaciation history in Svalbard (Spitsbergen), 11th INQUA Congress, Moscow, Abstracts, 1.

Rachlewicz G., Szczuciński W., Ewertowski M., 2007: Post-‘‘Little Ice Age’’ retreat rates of glaciers around Billefjorden in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Polish Polar Research, 28, 159–186.

Rasmussen T.L., Thomsen E., Ślubowska M., Jessen S., Solheim A., Koç N., 2007: Paleoceanographic evolution of the SW Svalbard margin (76°N) since 20, 000yr BP, Quaternary Research, 67, 100–114.

Rasmussen T.L., Forwick M., Mackensen A., 2012: Reconstruction of inflow of Atlantic Water to Isfjorden, Svalbard during the Holocene: correlation to the climate and seasonality, Marine Micropaleontology, 94-95, 80–90.

Reder J., 1996a: Evolution of marginal zones during continued glacial retreat in northwestern Weder Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 17, 1–2, 61–84.

Reder J., 1996b: The role of subglacial drainage and proglacial outflows in the formation of relief in the marginal zone of Antonia Glacier (Bellsund, Spitsbergen). Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen, UMCS, Lublin, 179–189.

Rodzik J., Gajek G., Reder J., Zagórski P., 2013: Quaternary deposits and stratigraphy. [in:] P. Zagórski, M. Harasimiuk, J. Rodzik (ed.), Geographical environment of NW part of Wedel Jarlsberg Land (Spitsbergen, Svalbard), Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin, 136–165.

Rudowski S., Marsz A., 1996: Cechy rzeźby dna i pokrywy osadowe we współcześnie kształtujących się fiordach na przykładzie Hornsundu (Spitsbergen) oraz Zatoki Admiralicji (Antarktyka Zachodnia). Prace Wydziału Nawigacyjnego WSM w Gdyni, 3, 39-81.

Rudowski S., 1998: Sedymentacja glacjalnomorska fiordów Spitsbergenu, [w:] A. Kostrzewski [red.], Rzeźba i osady czwartorzędowe obszarów współczesnego i pleistoceńskiego zlodowacenia półkuli północnej. Seria Geografia, 58, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań, 235–247.

Salvigsen O., Elgersma A., Hjort C., 1990: Glacial History and shoreline displacement on Erdmannflya and Bohemanflya, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polar Research, 8, 2, 261–273.

Salvigsen O., Formann S.L., Miller G.H., 1992: Thermophilous molluscs on Svalbard during the Holocene and their paleoclimatic implications. Polar Research, 11, 1, 1–10.

Salvigsen O., 2002: Radiocarbon-dated Mytilus edulis and Modiolus modiolus from northern Svalbard: climatic implications. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, Norwegian Journal of Geography, 56, 56–61.

Sigurđardóttir M., 2011: Dynamics of the Late Weichselian Svalbard-Barents Sea Ice Sheet and its deglaciation based on high-resolution bathymetric mapping and raised beach records. Masters Theses, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland, 44.

Solheim A., 1991: The depositional environment of surging sub-polar tidewater glaciers: a case study of the morphology, sedimentation and sediment properties in a surge affected marine basin outside Nordaustlandet, Northern Barents Sea. Skrifter, 194, 99.

Stankowski W., 1989: Interaction of marine, glacial and lacustrine processes throught morphogenesis of the region between Billefjorden and Austfjorden, central Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 10, 3, 411–417.

Stankowski W., Kasprzak L., Kostrzewski A., Rygielski W., 1989: An outline of morphogenesis of the region between Hørbyedalen and Ebbadalen, Petuniabukta, Billefjorden, central Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 10, 3, 267–276.

Strzelecki M.C., 2011: Cold shores in warming times – current state and future challenges in High Arctic coastal geomorphological studies. Quaestiones Geographicae, 30, 3, 103–115.

Sund M., Eiken T., Hagen J.O., Kaab A., 2009: Svalbard surge dynamics derived from geometric changes. Annals of Glaciology, 50, 52, 50–60.

Svendsen J.I., Mangerud J., 1992: Paleoclimatic inferences from glacial fluctuations on Svalbard during the last 20 000 years. Climate Dynamics, 6, 3–4, 213–220.

Svendsen J.I., Mangerud J., Elverhøi A., Solheim A., Schüttenhelm R.T.E., 1992: The Late Weichselian glacial maximum on western Spitsbergen inferred from offshore sediment cores. Marine Geology, 104, 1–17.

Svendsen J.I., Elverhøi A., Mangerud J., 1996: The retreat of the Barents Ice Sheet on the western Svalbard margin. Boreas, 25, 4, 244–256.

Svendsen, J.I., Mangerud J., 1997: Holocene glacial and climatic variations on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The Holocene, 7, 1, 45–47.

Svendsen J.I., Beszczynska-Møller A., Hagen J.O., Lefauconnier B., Tverberg V., Gerland S., Ørbæk J.B., Bischof K., Papucci C., Zajaczkowski M., Azzolini R., Bruland O., Wiencke Ch., Winther J.G., Dallmann W., 2002: The physical environment of Kongsfjorden–Krossfjorden, an Arctic fjord system in Svalbard. Polar Research, 21, 1, 133–166.

Svendsen J.I., Alexanderson H., Astakhov V.I., Demidov I., Dowdeswell J.A., Funder S., Gataullin V., Henriksen M., Hjort C., Houmark-Nielsen M., Hubberten H.W., Ingolfsson O., Jakobsson M., Kjær K.H., Larsen E., Lokrantz H., Lunnka J.P., Lysǻ A., Mangerud J., Matiouchkov A., Murray A., Möller P., Niessen F., Nikolskaya O., Polyak L., Saarnisto M., Siegert C., Siegert M.J., Spielhagen R.F., Stein R., 2004: Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Review, 23, 11–13, 1229–1271.

Szupryczyński J., 1968: Niektóre zagadnienia czwartorzędu na obszarze Spitsbergenu. Prace Geograficzne IG PAN, 71, 1–112.

Szczuciński W., Zajączkowski M., Scholten M., 2009: Sediment accumulation rates in subpolar fjords – Impact of post-Little Ice Age glaciers retreat, Billefjorden, Svalbard. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 85, 3, 345–356.

Ślubowska-Woldengen M., Koc N., Rasmussen T.L., Klitgaard-Kristensen D., Hald M., Jennings A.E., 2008: Levantine Time-slice reconstructions of ocean circulation changes on the continental shelf in the Nordic and Barents Seas during the last 16,000 cal yr B.P.. Quaternary Science Review, 27, 15–16, 1476–1492.

Troitsky L., Punning, J.-M., Hütt, G., Rajamäe, R., 1979: Pleistocene glaciation chronology of Spitsbergen. Boreas 8, 4, 401–407.

Werner A. 1993: Holocene moraine chronology, Spitsbergen, Svalbard: lichenometric evidence for multiple Neoglacial advances in the Arctic. The Holocene, 3, 2 128–137.

Wohlfarth B., Lemdahl G., Olsson S., Persson T., Snowball I., Ising J., Jones V., 1995: Early Holocene environment on Bjørnøya (Svalbard) inferred from multidisciplinary lake sediment studies. Polar Research, 14, 2, 253–275.

Wójcik A., Ziaja W. 1993: Relief and Quaternary of the southern Sörkapp Land, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 14 , 3, 293–308.

Zagórski P., 2007: Wpływ lodowców na przekształcenie wybrzeży NW części Ziemi Wedela Jarlsberga (Spitsbergen) w późnym plejstocenie i holocenie. Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 4, 157–169.

Zagórski P., Siwek K., Gluza A., Bartoszewski S., 2008: Changes in the extent and geometry of the Scott Glacier, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 29, 2, 163–185.

Zagórski P., Gajek G., Demczuk P., 2012: The influence of glacier systems of polar catchments on functioning of the coastal zone (Recherchefjorden, Svalbard). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. 56, suppl. 1, 101–122.

Ziaja W., 1999: Rozwój geosystemów Sørkapplandu, Svalbard. Rozprawy Habilitacyjne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 343, Wydawnictwo UJ., Kraków.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/b.2014.69.2.27
Data publikacji: 2015-05-25 18:43:09
Data złożenia artykułu: 2015-05-24 18:01:29


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 674
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF - 374

Wskaźniki



Odwołania zewnętrzne

  • Brak odwołań zewnętrznych


Prawa autorskie (c) 2015 Joanna Ćwiąkała, Mateusz Moskalik, Jan Rodzik, Piotr Zagórski

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.