Strategic reading: Towards a better understanding of its role in L2/FL learning and teaching contexts

Halina Chodkiewicz

Abstract


Evolving approaches to the conceptualization of reading have created conducive grounds for rethinking the role of strategic reading in second/foreign language contexts. However, despite a wide recognition of the effectiveness of strategic reading, such critical issues as strategy identification, modelling reading strategy taxonomies, and their implications for establishing principles for actual classroom practice are still being  debated on. This article intends to look more closely at current insights into the strategy dimension of the reading process, which, according to the current author, play an enlightening role in defining the utility of reading strategies in helping second/foreign language learners reach their goals in reading and through reading. Hence, the article mainly focuses on promoting text comprehension, language and reading skills improvement, and content learning from text. The author articulates the need for a better understanding of how the potential effects of strategic text processing can be addressed in L2 reading practice.


Keywords


L2 reading, strategic text processing, reading strategy, reading to learn, metacognitive awareness

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afflerbach, P., Pearson, D. P., & Paris, S. G. (2008). Clarifying differences between reading skills and reading strategies. The Reading Teacher, 61, 364-373.

Alexander, P. A., & The Disciplined Reading and Learning Research Laboratory (2012). Reading into the future: Competence for the 21st century. Educational Psychologist, 47, 259-280.

Anmarkrud, Ø., & Bråten, I. (2012). Naturally-occurring comprehension strategies instruction in 9th-grade language arts classrooms. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 56(6), 591-623.

Anderson, N. J. (1991). Individual differences in strategy use in second language reading and testing. Modern Language Journal, 75, 460-472.

Aukerman, M., Brown, R., Mokhtari, K., Valencia, S., & Palincsar, A. (2015). Examining the relative contributions of content knowledge and strategic processing to comprehension. Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 64(1), 73-91.

Birch, B. M. (2002). English L2 Reading: Getting to the Bottom. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Bernhardt, E. B. (2005). Progress and procrastination in second language reading. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 133-150.

Bernhardt, E. B. (2011). Understanding Advanced Second-Language Reading. New York, NY: Routledge.

Bråten, I., & Anmarkrud, Ø. (2013). Does naturally occurring comprehension strategies instruction make a difference when students read expository text?, Journal of Research in Reading, 36(1), 42-57.

Bråten, I., & Strømsø, H. I. (2011). Measuring strategic processing when students read multiple texts. Metacognition and Learning, 6(2), 111-130.

Britt, A. M., Rouet, J. F, & Braasch, L. G. (2013). Documents as entities: Extending the situation model theory of comprehension. In M. A. Britt, S. R. Goldman, & J. F. Rouet (Eds.), Reading – from words to multiple texts (pp. 160-179). New York, NY: Routledge.

Britt, M. A., Rouet, F. J. & Durik, A. M. (2018). Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension: A Theory of Purposeful Reading. New York, NY: Routledge.

Bunch, G. C., Walqui, A., & Pearson, P. D. (2014). Complex text and new common standards in the United States: Pedagogical implications for English learners. TESOL Quarterly, 48(3), 533-559.

Chodkiewicz, H. (2014). Explaining the concept of ‘reading to learn’: A way forward in exploring the issues of L2/FL reading competence.” In H. Chodkiewicz, & M. Trepczyńska (Eds.) Language Skills: Traditions, Transitions and Ways Forward (pp. 238–255). Newcastle, DE: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Chodkiewicz, H. (2018). Rola czytania w języku obcym i uczenia się z tekstu akademickiego w rozwijaniu wiedzy przedmiotowej. In D. Gabryś-Barker, R. Kalamarz, & M. Stec (Eds.), Materiały i media we współczesnej glottodydaktyce (pp. 11-26). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.

Dakowska, M. (2015). In Search of Processes of Language Use in Foreign Language Didactics. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag.

Dakowska, M. (2016). Principles of task design in reading for Polish learners of English as a foreign language. In H. Chodkiewicz, P. Steinbrich, & M. Krzemińska-Adamek (Eds.), Working with Text and around Text in Foreign Language Environments (pp. 3-24). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.

Ediger, A. M. (2006). Developing strategic L2 readers …. by reading for authentic purposes. In E. Uso-Juan, & A. Martinez-Flor (Eds.), Current Trends in the Development and Teaching the Four Language Skills (pp.303-328). Berlin/New York: Mouton De Gruyter Verlag.

Fox, E., & Alexander, P. A. (2009). Text comprehension: a retrospective, perspective, and prospective. In S. E. Israel, & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (pp. 227-239). New York, NY: Routledge.

Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a Second Language: Moving from Theory to Practice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2002). Teaching and researching reading. Harlow, ND: Pearson Education.

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2019). Reading to learn: why and how content-based instructional frameworks facilitate the process. In K. Koda, & J. Yamashita (Eds.), Reading to Learn in a Foreign Language: An Integrated Approach to FL Instruction and Assessment [Kindle version] (pp. 9-28). New York, NY: Routledge.

Graesser, A. C. (2007). An introduction to strategic reading comprehension. In McNamara, D. S. (Ed.) Reading Comprehension Strategies: Theories, Interventions, and Technologies (pp. 3-26). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Horiba, Y., & Fukaya, K. (2015). Reading and learning from L2 text: Effects of reading goal, topic familiarity, and language proficiency Reading in a Foreign Language, 27(1), 22-46.

Hudson, T. (2007). Teaching Second Language Reading. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kintsch, W. (2005). An overview of top-down and bottom-up effects in comprehension. The CI perspective. Discourse Processes, 39(2), 125-128.

Kintsch, W. (2012). Psychological models of reading comprehension and their implications for assessment. In J.P. Sabatini, E. Albro, & T. O’Reilly (Eds.), Measuring up: Advances in How We Assesss Reading Ability (pp. 21-38), Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Education.

Kobayashi, K. (2009). The influence of topic knowledge, external strategy use, and college experience on students’ comprehension of controversial texts. Learning and Individual Differences, 19,130-134.

Koda, K. (2005). Insights into Second Language Reading. A Cross-Linguistic Approach. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

McNamara, D. S. (2011). Measuring deep, reflective comprehension and learning strategies: challenges and successes. Metacognition and Learning, 6, 195-203.

McNamara, D. S., Ozuru, Y., Best, R., &. O’Reilly, T. (2007). The 4-pronged comprehension strategy framework. In D. S. McNamara (Ed.), Reading Comprehension Strategies: Theories, Interventions, and Technologies (pp. 465-491). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.

McNeil, L. (2012). Extending the compensatory model of second language reading. System, 40, 64-76.

Mokhtari, K., & Shorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL students’ awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 25, 2-10.

Mokhtari, K., Dimitrov, D. M., & Reichard, C. A. (2018). Revising the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) and testing for factorial invariance. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8( 2), 219-246.

O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Oxford R. (2017). Teaching and Researching Language Learning Strategies. New York, NY: Routledge.

Paris, S. G., Wasik, B. A., & Turner, J. C. (1996). The development of strategic readers . In R. Barr, M. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, & P. D. Pearson (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Research, Vol. 2. (pp. 609-40). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Perfetti, C., & Adlof, S. M. (2012). Reading comprehension: A conceptual framework from word meaning to text meaning. In J. P. Sabatini, E. Albro, & T. O’Reilly (Eds.), Measuring Up: Advances in How We Assesss Reading Ability (pp. 3-20). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Education.

Rapp, D. N., & van den Broek, P. (2005). Dynamic text comprehension. An integrative view of reading. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(5), 276-279.

Rayner, K., & Reichle, E. D. (2010). Models of the reading process. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science, 1(6), 787-799.

Ruddell, R. B., & Unrau, N. J. (2013). Reading as a motivated meaning-construction process: The reader, the text, and the teacher. In D. E. Alvermann, N. J. Unrau, & R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading (pp. 1025-1068). Newark, DE: Reading Association.

Van den Broek, P. (2012). Individual and developmental differences in reading. In J. P. Sabatini, E. Albro, & T. O’Reilly (Eds.), Measuring up: Advances in How We Assess Reading Ability (pp. 35-58). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Education.

Van den Broek, P., Espin C., McMaster, K., & Helder, A. (2017). Developing reading comprehension interventions: Perspectives from theory and practice. In E. Segers, & P. van den Broek, P. (Eds.), Developmental Perspectives in Written Language and Literacy. In Honor of Ludo Verhoeven (pp. 85-101). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2019.43.3.61-72
Date of publication: 2019-11-14 10:37:28
Date of submission: 2019-04-29 13:09:15


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1096
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 576

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Halina Chodkiewicz

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.