Efekt zachłyśnięcia się, nauka wydajności w szkole. Jaką Rolę odgrywają procesy emocjonalne i motywacyjne?

Carmela Mento, Maria Catena Silvestri, Dominique Zanghi, Floriana Bitto, Abed Hadipour Lakmehsari, Francesco Pira

Streszczenie w języku polskim


Wprowadzenie: W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach zainteresowanie i uwagę badaczy zwrócił związek między motywacją a uczeniem się oraz inne zmienne charakteryzujące te procesy i wpływające na nie.  

Cel badań: Celem zaproponowanego przeglądu literatury jest analiza roli motywacji w uczeniu się oraz przydatnych strategii zwiększania motywacji do nauki.

Stan wiedzy: Przedstawiony przegląd narracyjny opiera się na szczegółowej analizie danych zebranych z badań empirycznych na ten temat. Opisano i omówiono główne teorie dotyczące motywacji do uczenia się, takie jak teoria atrybucji i teoria społeczno-poznawcza, które koncentrują się na poczuciu własnej skuteczności, oczekiwaniu wyników i samoregulacji, skupiając się na oczekiwaniu sukcesu i wartości płynących z zadanie. Szczególną wagę poświęcono wykryciu motywacji do nauki w odniesieniu do efektu „zachłyśnięcia” jako ważnego konstruktu motywacyjnego w wynikach uczenia się, który jest powiązany ze zmiennymi osobowościowymi, inteligencją emocjonalną i sukcesami w nauce. Na zakończenie omówiono strategiczne wskaźniki poprawy sukcesu akademickiego.

Podsumowanie: Praca podkreśla znaczenie motywacji do nauki, która jest związana z osobowością, kontrolą emocjonalną i inteligencją emocjonalną, co pomaga jednostce w określeniu przydatnych strategii uczenia się, które z kolei mogą prowadzić do większych sukcesów w nauce.


Słowa kluczowe


motywacja, uczenie się, efekt zachłyśnięcia, sukces akademicki.

Pełny tekst:

PDF (English)

Bibliografia


Aarts , E., Wallace, DL, Dang, LC, Jagust , WJ, Cools, R., & D'Esposito , M. (2014). Dopamine and the cognitive downside of a promised bonus. Psychological Science, 25 (4), 1003-1009.

Adolphs , R., Tranel , D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372 (6507), 669-672.

Allwright , RL (1984). Why don't Learners learn what Teachers teach? The interaction hypothesis. In: Singleton, DM & Little, DG (eds.) Language learning in formal and informal contexts , Dublin : IRAAL.

Angrilli A., Mauri A., Palomba D., Flor H., Birbaumer N., Sartori G., & Di Paola F. (1996). Startle reflex and emotion modulation impairment after a right amygdala lesion. Brain , 119, 1991-2000.

Baker, ST, Lubman , DI, Yücel , M., Allen, NB, Whittle, S., Fulcher, BD, Zalesky , A., & Fornito , A. (2015). Developmental Changes in Brain Network Hub Connectivity in Late Adolescence. The Journal of Neuroscience, 35 (24), 9078-9087.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory . Englewood Cliffs, New Jork : Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control . New York: WH Freeman.

Battistelli, P., Cadamuro, A., Farneti, A., and Versari, A. (2009). Do university students know how they perform ?. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2 (1) , 180-198.

Berlyne , DE (1954). A theory of human curiosity. British Journal of Psychology, 45, 180–191.

Biggs, J. (1987). Student approaches to learning and studying . Melbourne: Australian council to educational research.

Biggs, J., & Telfer, R. (1987). The process of learning . Sydney: Prentice-Hall of Australia.

Bodai , BI, Nakata, TE, Wong, WT, Clark, DR, Lawenda , S., Tsou, C., Liu, R., Shiue, L., Cooper, N., Rehbein , M., Ha, BP, Mckeirnan , A., Misquitta , R., Vij , P., Klonecke , A., Mejia, CS, Dionysian, E., Hashmi, S., Greger , M., Stoll, S., & Campbell, TM (2018 ). Lifestyle medicine: A brief review of its dramatic impact on health and survival. The Permanente Journal , 22, 17–25.

Boekaerts , M. (1993). Anger in relation to school learning. Learning and Instruction, 3, 269-280.

Boscolo , P. (1981). Intelligence and individual differences. In: AA. VV., Intelligence and diversity. Turin: Loescher .

Brierley, B., Medford, N., Shaw, P., & David, AS (2004). Emotional memory and perception in temporal lobectomy patients with amygdala damage. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 75 (4), 593-599.

Cadamuro , A., Giovannini , D., and Pintus , A. (2006). Ways of thinking and ways of learning: a correlational study with students of Education. Psychophenia , 15, 137-160.

Cadamuro, A., Versari, A., and Battistelli, P. (2011). Self-assessment processes in developmental age: metacognitive aspects and attributive styles. Psychology Research, 3, 387-416.

Camille, N., Coricelli, G., Sallet , J., Pradat-Diehl , P., Duhamel, JR, & Sirigu, A. (2004). The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in the experience of regret. Science, 304 (5674), 1167-1170.

Camille, N., Tsuchida , A., & Fellows, LK (2011). Double dissociation of stimulus-value and action-value learning in humans with orbitofrontal or anterior cingulate cortex damage. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (42), 15048-15052.

Chib , VS, De Martino, B., Shimojo , S., & O'Doherty , JP (2012). Neural mechanisms underlying paradoxical performance for monetary incentives are driven by loss aversion. Neuron, 74 (3), 582-594.

Chib , V. S, Shimojo , S., & O'Doherty , JP (2014). The effects of incentive framing on performance decrements for large monetary outcomes: behavioral and neural mechanisms. The Journal of Neuroscience , 34 (45), 14833-14844.

Cohen, RA, Paul, R., Zawacki , TM, Moser, DJ, Sweet, L., & Wilkinson, H. (2001). Emotional and personality changes following cingulotomy. Emotion, 1 (1), 38-50.

Coon, D., & Mitterer , JO, (2010). General psychology (edited by) Giusberti F., Ricci Bitti PE, Bonfiglioli L., and Gambetti E. (2011). Novara: UTET university .

Cook, DA, & Artino, AR Jr. (2016). Motivation to learn: an overview of contemporary theories. Medical Education, 50 (10), 997-1014.

Cools, R., & D'Esposito , M. (2011). Inverted-U-shaped dopamine actions on human working memory and cognitive control. Biological Psychiatry, 69 (12), 113-125.

Costa, PT, & McCrae, RR (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and individual differences , 13 (6), 160-166.

Costa, PT, & McCrae, RR (1992). NEO PI-R: Professional manual: Revised NEO PI-R and NEO-FFI . Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources , Inc.

Dalle Grave, R., & Mangeri , F. (2012). How to change your lifestyle to live long and healthy. A program based on cognitive behavioral therapy. Positive Press.

Deci , EL, & Ryan, RM (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press.

Again, S., Rispoli, L., & Genta, E. (2000). Measuring Stress. The MSP test and other tools for integrated assessment . Franco Angeli .

Dörnyei , Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Driscoll, DM, Dal Monte, O., Solomon, J., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2012). Empathic deficits in combat veterans with traumatic brain injury: a voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping study. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , 25 (4), 160-166.

Dweck, CS, & Leggett, EL (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review , 95 , 256–273.

Dweck, CS (2000). Self-Theories: Their Role in Motivation, Personality, and Development . New York: Psychology Press.

Elliot, AJ (2005). A conceptual history of the achievement goal construct. In: Elliot AJ, Dweck CS, eds. Handbook of Competence and Motivation . New York, NY: Guilford Press, 52–72.

Ernst, M., Nelson, EE, Jazbec , S., McClure, EB, Monk, CS, Leibenluft , E., Blair, J., & Pine, DS (2005). Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescents. Neuroimage, 25 (4), 1279-1291.

Falquez , R., Couto, B., Ibanez, A., Freitag, MT, Berger, M., Arens, EA, Lang, S., & Barnow , S. (2014). Detaching from the negative by reappraisal: the role of right superior frontal gyrus (BA9 / 32). Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8 , Article 165.

Forsman, L., Johnson, M., Ugolini , V., Bruzzi , D., & Raboni , D. (2003). Basic SE. Basic Self-Esteem Scale. Assessment of basic self-esteem in adults. With protocols. Erickson.

Galvan, A., Hare , TA, Parra, CE, Penn, J., Voss, H., Glover, G., & Casey, BJ (2006). Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26 (25), 6885-6892.

Grabenhorst , F., & Rolls, ET (2011). Value, pleasure and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Science, 15 (2) , 56–67.

Grafman, J., Vance, SC, Weingartner , H., Salazar, AM, & Amin, D. (1986). The effects of lateralized frontal lesions on mood regulation. Brain, 109 , 1127-1148.

Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, HR, Salazar, AM (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: a report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46 (5), 1231-1238.

Gross, J. (1998). Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224-237.

Gruber, MJ, Gelman, BD, & Ranganath , C. (2014). States of curiosity modulate hippocampus-dependent learning via the dopaminergic circuit. Neuron, 84 (2), 486–496.

Hagmann P., Sporns O., Madan N., Cammoun L., Pienaar R., Wedeen VJ, Meuli R., Thiran JP, & Grant PE (2010). White matter maturation reshapes structural connectivity in the late developing human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (44), 19067-19072.

Harackiewicz , JM, Barron, KE, Pintrich , PR, Elliot, AJ, & Thrash, TM (2002). Revision of achievement goal theory: Necessary and illuminating. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 (3), 638–645.

Hogeveen, J., Salvi , C., & Grafman , J. (2016). 'Emotional Intelligence': Lessons from Lesions. Trends in Neurosciences, 39 (10), 694–705.

Hogeveen, J., Hauner , KK, Chau, A., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2017). Impaired Valuation Leads to Increased Apathy Following Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Damage. Cerebral Cortex, 27 (2), 1401-1408.

Jensen, M. (2015). Personality Traits, Learning and Academic Achievements. Journal of Education and Learning, 4 (4), 91-118.

Jepma , M., Verdonschot , RG, van Steenbergen , H., Rombouts , SA, & Nieuwenhuis , S. (2012). Neural mechanisms underlying the induction and relief of perceptual curiosity. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 6 , 1-9.

Kang, MJ, Hsu, M., Krajbich , IM, Loewenstein, G., McClure, SM, Wang, JTY, & Camerer, CF (2009). The wick in the candle of learning: epistemic curiosity activates reward circuitry and enhances memory. Psychological Science, 20, 963–973.

Kidd, C., & Hayden, BY (2015). The Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity. Neuron , 88 (3), 449-460.

Knutson, B., Adams, CM, Fong, GW, & Hommer , D. (2001). Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens . The Journal of Neuroscience, 21 , RC159.

Kolb, DA (1984). Experiential Learning: experience as the source of learning and development . Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Kolb, DA (1985). Learning Style Inventory: Technical Manual. Boston: McBer .

Komarraju , M., & Karau, SJ (2005). The relationship between the big five personality traits and academic motivation. Personality and Individual Difference, 39 (3), 557–567.

Komarraju , M., Karau, SJ, & Schmeck RR (2009). Role of the Big Five personality traits in predicting college students' academic motivation and achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 19 (1) , 47-52.

LaBar KS, & Phelps EA (1998). Arousal-mediated memory consolidation: role of the medial temporal lobe in humans. Psychological Science, 9 , 490–493.

Leopold, A., Krueger, F., Dal Monte, O., Pardini , M., Pulaski, SJ, Solomon, J., & Grafman, J. (2012). Damage to the left ventromedial prefrontal cortex impacts affective theory of mind. Social Cognitive and Affect Neuroscience , 7 (8), 871-880.

Lingiardi, V., and Gazzillo, F. (2014). The personality and its disorders . Clinical evaluation and diagnosis in the service of treatment. Milan: Raffaello Cortina.

Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: a review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin , 116 (1), 75–98.

Maniaci, G., La Cascia, C., Giammanco , A. , Ferraro, L., Palummo , A., Saia, GF, Pinetti, G., Zarbo, M., & La Barbera, D. (2021). The impact of healthy lifestyles on academic achievement among Italian adolescents. Current Psychology .

Mason, L. (2013). Psychology of learning and education . Bologna: The Mill.

Matthews, G., Zeidner , M., & Roberts, RD (2002). Emotional intelligence: Science and myth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Mento, C., Merlo, EM, and Settineri , S. (2017). Italian adaptation of the Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory-2: A preliminary study. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 5 (1), 1-9.

Miller, A. (1987). Cognitive styles: an integrated model. Educational Psychology, 7, 251-268.

Mills, KL, Goddings , AL, Clasen , LS, Giedd , JN, & Blakemore, SJ (2014). The developmental mismatch in structural brain maturation during adolescence. Developmental Neuroscience, 36 (3-4), 147-160.

Moè , A. (2010). The motivation . Bologna: The Mill.

Moen, R., & Doyle, KO, Jr. (1977). Construction and development of the academic motivations inventory (AMI). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 37, 509–512.

Oudeyer , PY, & Kaplan, F. (2007). What is Intrinsic Motivation? A Typology of Computational Approaches. Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 1, 6.

Pajares , F. (2008). Motivational role of self-efficacy beliefs in self-regulated learning. In: Schunk DH, Zimmerman BJ, eds. Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications . New York: Routledge, 111–139.

Pekrun , R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315-341.

Pekrun , R. (2014). Emotions and learning . International Academy of Education. Australia: International Bureau of Education.

Raymont , V., Salazar, AM, Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2011). “Studying injured minds” - the Vietnam Head Injury Study and 40 years of brain injury research. Frontiers in Neurology, 2 , 1-13.

Schunk, DH, & Zimmerman, BJ (2006). Competence and control beliefs: distinguishing the means and ends. In: Alexander PA, & Winne PH, eds. Handbook of Educational Psychology , 2nd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum, 349–367.

Shamay-Tsoory , SG, Tomer R., Berger, BD, Goldsher , D., & Aharon-Peretz , J. (2005). Impaired "affective theory of mind" is associated with right ventromedial prefrontal damage. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 18 (1), 55-67.

Sheppes , G., Suri, G., & Gross, JJ (2015). Emotion regulation and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 379-405.

Sifneos , PE (1973). The prevalence of ' alexithymic ' characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22 (2), 255-262.

Stea , TH, & Torstveit , MK (2014). Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14 , 829.

Sternberg, RJ (1996). Personality, pupils, and purple cows: we have the right answers, but do we have the right questions ?. European Journal of Personality, 10 (5), 447-452.

Thompson, D., Hughes, M., & Terrell, J. (Eds.). (2009). The handbook of developing emotional and social intelligence: Best practices, case studies, and tools. New York, NY: Pfeiffer.

Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , 20 (4), 410–433.

Todorov, A., & Olson, IR (2008). Robust learning of affective trait associations with faces when the hippocampus is damaged, but not when the amygdala and temporal pole are damaged. Social Cognitive and Affect Neuroscience, 3 (3), 195-203.

Turner, JE, & Schallert , DL (2001). Expectancy-value relationships of shame reactions and shame resiliency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 320-329.

Vallerand, RJ, Pelletier, LG, Blais , MR, Briere, NM, Senecal , C., & Vallieres , EF (1992). The academic motivation scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1003–1017.

Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573.

Wigfield , A., & Eccles, JS (2000). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology , 25 , 68–81.

Young, K. (1998). Caught in the net. John Wiley & Sons.

Zeidner , M. (1998). Test anxiety: the state of the art. New York: Plenum.

Zhuang, Y., Feng, W., & Liao, Y. (2017). Want More? Learn Less: Motivation Affects Adolescents Learning from Negative Feedback. Frontiers in Psychology, 8 , 1-10.

Zimet , GD, Dhalem , NW, Zimet , SG, & Farley, GK (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52 , 30–41.

Zimmerman, BJ (2000). Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In: Boekaerts M., Pintrich PR, & Zeidner M., eds. Handbook of Self-Regulation . San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 13–39.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2023.42.1.7-25
Data publikacji: 2023-04-28 18:21:04
Data złożenia artykułu: 2023-02-23 08:35:15


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 719
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF (English) - 335

Wskaźniki





Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Carmela Mento, Maria Catena Silvestri, Dominique Zanghi, Floriana Bitto, Abed Hadipour Lakmehsari, Francesco Pira

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.