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The Importance of Commius in Caesar’s Clientage System in Gaul in 57–52 BC
Abstract
In 57–52 BC, the Atrebate king Commius played an important role in Caesar’s clientage system established in Gaul, stabilizing the northern border and protecting it against Germans and other Belgic tribes. Commius’ cooperation with Caesar was mainly diplomatic, because the Atrebates’ military involvement in the Roman conquests remained entirely symbolic. The wide range of political freedom given to Commius meant that he gradually strengthened his own position and that of his family, trying to avoid open conflicts with neighbors. At the same time, he maintained good relations with the peoples of Britain, which resulted from the ongoing settlement of the Atrebates on the other side of the English Channel. When Commius abandoned Caesar’s case in 52 BC, the proconsul had to deal with the former client who had serious diplomatic and military potential, and was respected among many Gallic tribes.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2025.59.201-221
Date of publication: 2025-10-31 08:35:55
Date of submission: 2023-12-31 14:01:39
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